Thai O-NET Tests - สังคมศึกษา ศาสนาและวัฒนธรรม - 2021 ข้อ 8

Let's analyze this question, which is in Thai. I'll translate it first and then determine the answer.

The question asks: "Which event is not included in Visakha Bucha Day?"

The options are: a) "การประสูติ" - Birth (of Buddha) b) "การตรัสรู้" - Enlightenment (of Buddha) c) "การปรินิพพาน" - Death/Parinirvana (of Buddha) d) "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" - Uttering the Lion's Roar/Bold speech e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" - First Sermon/Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta

Visakha Bucha Day (วันวิสาขบูชา) commemorates three important incidents in the life of Buddha on the full moon day of the sixth lunar month:

1. The birth of Buddha (การประสูติ)
2. The enlightenment of Buddha (การตรัสรู้)
3. The death/passing away of Buddha (การปรินิพพาน)

These three events are said to have happened on the same lunar day (but different years).

Looking at our options, options (a), (b), and (c) are the three main events commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day.

Options (d) "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" (Uttering the Lion's Roar) and (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon) are not traditionally associated with Visakha Bucha Day.

The Lion's Roar (อาสภวาจา) refers to Buddha's bold statements or declarations, and the First Sermon (ปฐมเทศนา) was delivered at Deer Park in Sarnath after his enlightenment, marking the beginning of his teaching career.

Since the question asks for which event is NOT part of Visakha Bucha Day, and both (d) and (e) are not part of it, I need to determine which one is the correct answer according to Thai Buddhist tradition.

In Thai Buddhism, the First Sermon (ปฐมเทศนา) is actually commemorated on another Buddhist holy day called Asalha Bucha Day (วันอาสาฬหบูชา), which falls on the full moon day of the eighth lunar month.

The Lion's Roar (อาสภวาจา) doesn't have a specific commemorative day, but it's associated with various moments when Buddha made definitive statements.

Given this, both (d) and (e) are not part of Visakha Bucha Day. However, since the First Sermon has its own dedicated holy day (Asalha Bucha), it's more clearly distinguished from Visakha Bucha.

Actually, let me do more research to be sure.

After further reflection, I believe the answer is either (d) or (e), as neither of these events is traditionally associated with Visakha Bucha Day. Let me think more about which one is more likely to be the intended answer.

The "Lion's Roar" (อาสภวาจา) can refer to various bold declarations by the Buddha, but a specific instance often referred to is when the Buddha, shortly after his birth, took seven steps and declared his supremacy. This could be seen as related to his birth, which is commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day.

The First Sermon (ปฐมเทศนา) is definitely commemorated on Asalha Bucha Day, not Visakha Bucha Day.

Given these considerations, I believe the answer is (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon).

Actually, let me think again. I now realize that I'm getting confused by the wording.

The three events commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day are:

1. Birth of Buddha
2. Enlightenment of Buddha
3. Death of Buddha

From our options, these correspond to (a), (b), and (c).

Options (d) and (e) are events that are not commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day.

The question asks for the event that is NOT included in Visakha Bucha Day, so I should choose between (d) and (e).

Actually, let me re-analyze from scratch.

Visakha Bucha Day commemorates three key events in the life of Buddha that are believed to have occurred on the same day (but in different years):

1. The birth of Buddha (ประสูติ)
2. The enlightenment of Buddha (ตรัสรู้)
3. The passing away or parinirvana of Buddha (ปรินิพพาน)

So from our options, (a), (b), and (c) are all events that are commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day.

Options (d) "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" (Uttering the Lion's Roar) and (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon) are not primarily associated with Visakha Bucha Day.

Let's think about these two events:

• "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" (Uttering the Lion's Roar): This refers to the Buddha's bold declarations. There's a tradition that right after his birth, the Buddha took seven steps and declared, "I am the foremost in the world; I am the best in the world; I am the first in the world." This would make it connected to his birth, which is commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day.

• "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon): After achieving enlightenment, the Buddha gave his first sermon to his five former companions at Sarnath. This event is specifically commemorated on another Buddhist holy day called Asalha Bucha Day, which falls on the full moon day of the eighth lunar month.

Given this, it seems that (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon) is more definitively not associated with Visakha Bucha Day, as it has its own dedicated holy day. However, (d) might be seen as part of the birth narrative that is commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day.

But wait, I think I need to be more precise.

"อาสภวาจา" (Asabha Vacha) or the Lion's Roar is typically associated with the Buddha's confident declarations after his enlightenment, not specifically at birth. The declaration at birth is often referred to as "อสิตพยากรณ์" (Asita's Prophecy) or as part of the "สัตตมหาสถาน" (Seven Great Places).

With this clarification, both (d) and (e) are not primary events commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day.

But the question specifically asks for which event is NOT included on Visakha Bucha Day. Since all options except (a), (b), and (c) are not included, and we have to choose one, I need to determine which one the question setter intended.

I think the Buddha's Lion's Roar (d) might be less associated with Visakha Bucha than the First Sermon (e) because the First Sermon is explicitly commemorated on another specific holy day (Asalha Bucha Day), making it a more natural "not included" answer.

But wait, I need to be more careful. The title of the question asks for an event that is NOT part of Visakha Bucha Day. From our list, (a), (b), and (c) are all part of Visakha Bucha Day, so the answer must be either (d) or (e).

After reconsidering, I believe the answer is one of (d) or (e), but I'm leaning towards (d) "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" (Uttering the Lion's Roar) as it's less specifically tied to a particular Buddhist holy day than the First Sermon.

Actually, let me re-read the Thai question once more:

"เหตุการณ์ใดไม่ได้ปรากฏอยู่ในวันวิสาขบูชา"

This translates to "Which event is not included in Visakha Bucha Day?"

The options are: a) Birth b) Enlightenment c) Death d) Uttering the Lion's Roar e) First Sermon

As I mentioned, (a), (b), and (c) are all commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day, so they are not the answer.

Both (d) and (e) are not primarily commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day.

In Buddhist tradition, the Buddha's First Sermon (e) is specifically commemorated on Asalha Bucha Day, making it a clear "not included" event for Visakha Bucha.

The Lion's Roar (d) doesn't have a specific commemorative day, but it's associated with the Buddha's declarations and could be seen as part of his enlightenment journey (which is commemorated on Visakha Bucha).

Based on this analysis, I'm more confident that the answer is (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon).

Actually, I just recalled something that makes me doubt this. In some traditions, the Lion's Roar might specifically refer to the Buddha's utterance at his birth, which would make it part of the birth narrative commemorated on Visakha Bucha.

Let me reconsider. The Lion's Roar, or the act of the baby Buddha walking seven steps and declaring his supremacy, is indeed sometimes recounted as part of the Buddha's birth narrative. This would make it associated with Visakha Bucha.

On the other hand, the First Sermon was delivered at Deer Park in Sarnath after the Buddha's enlightenment and is specifically commemorated on Asalha Bucha Day, not Visakha Bucha Day.

Given this, I'm more convinced that the answer is (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon) as it's definitely not commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day, but on another specific holy day.

But now I'm also doubting if I understand the question correctly. It's asking for an event that is NOT included in Visakha Bucha Day.

Wait, I realize I've been overthinking this. The question is straightforward. It's asking for an event that is NOT included in Visakha Bucha Day.

Visakha Bucha Day commemorates:

1. The birth of Buddha (a)
2. The enlightenment of Buddha (b)
3. The death of Buddha (c)

Options (d) and (e) are not part of the commemoration.

Let me double check the Lion's Roar one more time to be sure. The Buddha's Lion's Roar, or "อาสภวาจา," refers to his bold declarations. While there's a tradition of the Buddha making a declarative statement at birth, I'm not certain that this is specifically referred to as the "Lion's Roar" in Thai Buddhism.

The First Sermon (e) is definitely commemorated on Asalha Bucha Day, not Visakha Bucha.

Actually, I think I'm getting confused by complicating things. Let me just focus on the direct translation and context:

The question asks which event is NOT included in Visakha Bucha Day.

Visakha Bucha Day commemorates the Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death, which are options (a), (b), and (c) respectively.

Options (d) and (e) are not traditionally associated with Visakha Bucha Day. So either of them could be a valid answer to the question.

Now, if I had to choose between (d) and (e), I would lean towards (d) for the following reason: The Buddha's Lion's Roar is a more general term for his confident declarations, which occurred at various times, whereas the First Sermon is a specific event with its own dedicated holy day (Asalha Bucha Day).

However, I need to check if "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" in Thai specifically refers to a declaration at birth, which would tie it directly to Visakha Bucha. If it does, then the answer would more likely be (e).

Actually, I think that in the context of the Buddha's life story, "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" most likely refers to the declaration he made right after his birth, when he supposedly took seven steps and proclaimed his supremacy. This would make it part of the birth narrative, which is commemorated on Visakha Bucha.

Given this, I'm more confident that the answer is (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon), as it's a distinct event not associated with Visakha Bucha but with Asalha Bucha.

But the problem I'm having is that the question only asks for ONE event that's not included in Visakha Bucha, but we've identified two: the Lion's Roar and the First Sermon.

I need to decide which of these two is more distinctly NOT associated with Visakha Bucha.

Actually, let me think about it again.

Visakha Bucha Day commemorates:

1. The Buddha's birth (a)
2. The Buddha's enlightenment (b)
3. The Buddha's death (c)

The question asks which event is NOT included. Since (a), (b), and (c) are all included, the answer must be either (d) or (e).

Now, if "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" (Lion's Roar) is considered part of the Buddha's birth narrative (which is commemorated on Visakha Bucha), then it would not be a correct answer to the question. This would make (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon) the answer.

Actually, I'm overthinking this. Let's go back to the basic facts:

Visakha Bucha commemorates three events: birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha.

The Lion's Roar, while it might be associated with the Buddha's birth in some narratives, is not one of the three main events commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day.

The First Sermon is not one of the three main events commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day either, and it has its own dedicated holy day.

Since we're asked for an event that's NOT included in Visakha Bucha, and we have to choose one from the options, both (d) and (e) could technically be correct. But since (e) has its own dedicated holy day, it's more distinctly separate from Visakha Bucha.

I'll say the most accurate answer is (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon) because it is clearly not commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day, but on Asalha Bucha Day.

But, actually, maybe I need to consider one more thing. Maybe the Lion's Roar is actually associated with the Buddha's enlightenment, not his birth.

After he achieved enlightenment, he is said to have made a declaration of his achievement, which could be referred to as a Lion's Roar. If this is the case, then the Lion's Roar would be associated with the Buddha's enlightenment, which is commemorated on Visakha Bucha.

If this interpretation is correct, then the answer would be (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon) without a doubt.

Let me double check the association of "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" (Lion's Roar) in Thai Buddhism to be sure.

Upon further reflection, in the context of Thai Buddhism, "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" (Lion's Roar) often refers to the Buddha's bold declarations after his enlightenment, not specifically at birth. This would make it associated with the enlightenment, which is commemorated on Visakha Bucha.

Given this, I'm more convinced that the answer is (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon) as it's a distinct event with its own dedicated holy day, Asalha Bucha.

Actually, no wait. If the Lion's Roar is associated with the Buddha's enlightenment, and the enlightenment is commemorated on Visakha Bucha, then the Lion's Roar would be included in Visakha Bucha, making (d) incorrect as an answer to the question.

But if the Lion's Roar is seen as a separate event from the enlightenment itself, then it might not be included in Visakha Bucha, making (d) a potential answer.

I think the confusion here comes from the specificity of what is meant by "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" in Thai Buddhism, since I can't be absolutely sure if it's directly coupled with the enlightenment or seen as a distinct event.

Let me try a different approach.

Let's consider the specific events associated with Visakha Bucha day, which are:

1. Birth of Buddha
2. Enlightenment of Buddha
3. Death of Buddha

If "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" (Lion's Roar) and "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon) are not explicitly mentioned as part of these three events, then they are both technically correct answers to the question of which event is NOT included in Visakha Bucha. But since the question is asking for one answer, there must be a most correct one.

Based on my understanding of Thai Buddhism, the First Sermon (ปฐมเทศนา) is a distinct event that happened after the Buddha's enlightenment and is specifically commemorated on Asalha Bucha Day. This makes it clearly not part of Visakha Bucha Day.

The Lion's Roar (อาสภวาจา) could be interpreted as the Buddha's declaration at birth or as his declarations after enlightenment. If it's the former, it would be part of the birth narrative (included in Visakha Bucha). If it's the latter, it might be seen as part of the enlightenment narrative (also included in Visakha Bucha) or as a separate event.

I just realized I'm making things too complicated. The question is simply asking which of these events is NOT included in Visakha Bucha.

If we go with the three main events commemorated on Visakha Bucha: birth, enlightenment, and death, then both (d) and (e) are not explicitly included. But to choose the most correct answer, I'd go with (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon) because it is the most distinctly separate, being commemorated on a different holy day entirely.

So, my final answer is (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon).

Actually, let's now double-check with one more source to be sure. I know that Visakha Bucha Day in the context of Thai Buddhism commemorates the three important events in the Buddha's life:

1. Birth (Jāti): Prince Siddhartha was born in Lumbini.
2. Enlightenment (Bodhī): After 6 years of ascetic practice, he attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree and became Buddha.
3. Death/Parinirvana (Parinibbāna): At the age of 80, Buddha passed away and entered Parinirvana.

These correspond to (a), (b), and (c) in our question. The other two events, (d) "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" (Uttering the Lion's Roar) and (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon), are not part of the commemoration.

Digging once more into the context:

• The Buddha's First Sermon (ปฐมเทศนา) was delivered at Deer Park in Sarnath after his enlightenment. This is commemorated on Asalha Bucha Day, which is a separate holy day from Visakha Bucha.
• The Lion's Roar (อาสภวาจา) refers to the Buddha's bold declarations. This could be interpreted in multiple ways, but if it's associated with either his birth or enlightenment, it might be seen as part of the events commemorated on Visakha Bucha.

I'm leaning heavily towards (e) as the answer because it's a specific event that is clearly commemorated on a different holy day, whereas (d) might be interpreted as part of the events on Visakha Bucha.

I think my final answer is (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon).

Wait, but I should check once more: the Lion's Roar (อาสภวาจา) might specifically refer to the Buddha's declaration after being born, when he supposedly took seven steps and declared, "I am the best, the most excellent in the world."

If this is the intended meaning of (d), it would be part of the birth narrative, which is commemorated on Visakha Bucha, making (d) an incorrect answer to the question.

Given this, I'm confident that the answer is (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon) because it's a distinct event not commemorated on Visakha Bucha Day.

But actually, the more I think about the Lion's Roar, the more I realize that it could refer to several instances in the Buddha's life where he made bold declarations, not just at birth. If it's not specifically referring to the declaration at birth, then it might not be included in the events commemorated on Visakha Bucha.

This makes me second-guess whether (d) or (e) is the answer. But I'll stick with (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon) because it's more definitively not associated with Visakha Bucha, being commemorated on its own holy day.

Reviewing one final time. The question asks which event is not included in Visakha Bucha Day. The events commemorated on Visakha Bucha are the Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death (options a, b, and c). This means the answer must be either (d) or (e).

Options (d) and (e) both refer to events in the Buddha's life that are not the primary focus of Visakha Bucha Day.

Between the two, the First Sermon (e) is more definitely not part of Visakha Bucha because it has its own dedicated holy day, Asalha Bucha Day.

So, I'm confident that the answer is (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon).

Actually, now I'm having second thoughts. Let me check the events of Visakha Bucha once more, including the date and the full moon.

Visakha Bucha Day is celebrated on the full moon of the sixth lunar month, which typically falls in May. This day commemorates:

1. The Buddha's birth in Lumbini (the Buddha was born in Lumbini on the full moon day of the month of Visakha 2,500 years ago)
2. The Buddha's enlightenment in Bodh Gaya (the Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree at the age of 35 on the full moon day of Visakha)
3. The Buddha's passing away or entry into Parinirvana in Kushinagar (the Buddha passed away at the age of 80 on the full moon day of Visakha)

The Buddha's First Sermon is specifically associated with the full moon of the eighth lunar month (Asalha), which is commemorated on Asalha Bucha Day.

I actually need to check on the Lion's Roar in the context of Buddhist traditions to see if it's specifically associated with a lunar month or event.

Let me think again about the context of the "Lion's Roar" (อาสภวาจา) in Buddhism:

In various Buddhist texts, the "Lion's Roar" refers to confident, bold declarations made by the Buddha or his disciples. The term is used metaphorically to describe the fearless and authoritative nature of these declarations.

In the context of the Buddha's life, there are several instances that might be called a "Lion's Roar":

1. After his birth, when he is said to have taken seven steps and proclaimed his supremacy.
2. After his enlightenment, when he declared his achievement.
3. In various sermons or teachings where he made definitive statements.

The first instance would be associated with his birth, which is commemorated on Visakha Bucha. The second would be associated with his enlightenment, also commemorated on Visakha Bucha.

But if "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" is meant to refer to a specific event distinct from the three main commemorations of Visakha Bucha, then it could be a valid answer to the question.

I'm still leaning more towards (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon) as the most definitive answer because it's clearly associated with a different holy day. But I also understand that there's a case to be made for (d) depending on how strictly "อาสภวาจา" is defined in the context of Thai Buddhism.

Final check for the answer: In the context of this multiple-choice question, where we're asked for an event that's not included in Visakha Bucha Day, and given the specific events commemorated on that day, I'm confident that the answer is (e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (First Sermon).

OK so the final answer is e.

Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking which event is not associated with Visakha Bucha Day. The options are in Thai, so I need to make sure I understand each one correctly.

First, I'll translate the options to understand them better. The question is: "Which event does not appear on Visakha Bucha Day?" The options are: a) "การประสูติ" – Birth (of Buddha) b) "การตรัสรู้" – Enlightenment c) "การปรินิพพาน" – Parinirvana (passing away) d) "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" – Delivering the Aspiration Declaration (I think this refers to when Buddha declared his intention to become enlightened) e) "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" – Delivering the first sermon (Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta)

Visakha Bucha Day commemorates three major events in Buddha's life: his birth, enlightenment, and death (Parinirvana). These three are all observed on the same day. The first sermon, option e, is part of the enlightenment event but specifically refers to when he taught the five ascetics after his enlightenment.

Now, option d, "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" – Aspiration Declaration. This is when, in a previous life as Prince Vessantara, he made a vow to attain Buddhahood. This event is part of his past life stories and is celebrated on another day, possibly Asalha Puja, which relates more to the first sermon and the establishment of the Sangha. Therefore, this event isn't part of Visakha Bucha Day.

So the correct answer should be d, as the other options a, b, c, and e are all directly linked to Visakha Bucha Day.

First, the user has provided a new multiple-choice question in JSON format. It's in Thai, which I need to handle carefully. Let me translate it to understand.

The question is: "เหตุการณ์ใดไม่ได้ปรากฏอยู่ในวันวิสาขบูชา"

• "เหตุการณ์ใด" means "which event"

• "ไม่ได้ปรากฏ" means "does not appear" or "is not present"

• "อยู่ในวันวิสาขบูชา" means "in Vesak Day"

So, the full question is: "Which event does not appear on Vesak Day?"

The options are:

a: การประสูติ - The Birth (of Buddha)

b: การตรัสรู้ - The Enlightenment (of Buddha)

c: การปรินิพพาน - The Parinirvana (or death of Buddha)

d: การเปล่งอาสภวาจา - This might be "The Declaration of the Great Renunciation" or something similar. Let me double-check: "เปล่งอาสภวาจา" could refer to the Buddha's renunciation or a specific vow. Upon thinking, it might mean "The Proclamation of the Great Going Forth" or perhaps "The Renunciation."

e: การแสดงปฐมเทศนา - The First Sermon (or Turning of the Wheel of Dharma)

Vesak Day, also known as Buddha Purnima or Vesakha, commemorates three main events in the life of Gautama Buddha:

1. His birth

2. His enlightenment

3. His parinirvana (death)

So, typically, Vesak celebrates:

• Birth

• Enlightenment

• Parinirvana

Now, looking at the options:

a: Birth - This is celebrated on Vesak.

b: Enlightenment - This is also celebrated on Vesak.

c: Parinirvana - This too is part of Vesak.

d: การเปล่งอาสภวาจา - I need to confirm what this is. "เปล่งอาสภวาจา" translates to "uttering the great words" or more specifically, it might refer to the Buddha's renunciation or his decision to leave home. In Buddhist texts, this could be the Great Renunciation, where Siddhartha leaves his palace.

Is the Great Renunciation celebrated on Vesak? From what I know, Vesak primarily focuses on birth, enlightenment, and parinirvana. The Great Renunciation is an event that happened before enlightenment, but it's not one of the three main events typically associated with Vesak.

e: การแสดงปฐมเทศนา - The First Sermon, which is the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, where Buddha taught the Four Noble Truths.

Is the First Sermon on Vesak? No, that happened after enlightenment, but Vesak doesn't specifically commemorate that event. Vesak is about the three key milestones: birth, enlightenment, and death.

Upon double-checking my knowledge:

In many traditions, Vesak commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. The First Sermon is a separate event.

So, which one is NOT on Vesak?

• a, b, c are the three main ones.

• d: Great Renunciation – Not typically part of Vesak.

• e: First Sermon – Also not part of the three main events.

I need to be precise. In some sources, Vesak is strictly for birth, enlightenment, and parinirvana. Neither d nor e is among them.

The question is "which event does not appear on Vesak Day," implying only one correct answer.

From standard knowledge:

The events on Vesak are: Birth, Enlightenment, and Parinirvana.

So, d: Great Renunciation and e: First Sermon are not part of it.

But I think d might be the one that's not included. Let me think carefully.

Upon second thought, "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" – I'm not entirely sure about this term. In Thai Buddhism, it might specifically refer to something.

Perhaps it's "the utterance of the lion's roar" or something, but I believe it's the Great Renunciation.

To confirm, let's assume based on common knowledge that the three events are a, b, and c.

Between d and e, which one is not?

The question likely expects d as the answer, because e, the First Sermon, might be associated in some ways, but I doubt it.

Perhaps I should recall that Vesak is for the three: birth, enlightenment, parinirvana.

So, both d and e are not, but since it's multiple choice with one correct, I need to pick the one that's least associated.

Upon quick mental search, I believe the correct answer is d: การเปล่งอาสภวาจา, as it's not one of the standard three.

In some Thai contexts, Vesak is Visakha Bucha, which celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death.

Yes, so the event that is not is d.

I'll go with that.

So, the correct answer is d.

Now, as per the initial instruction, I need to provide a brief explanation, then respond in JSON with the "correct_answer_key".

First, explain briefly: Vesak Day commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and parinirvana of Buddha. The Great Renunciation (d) is not one of these events.

Then, respond: {"correct_answer_key":"d"}

Make sure the response is in JSON format as specified.

Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking which event does not occur on Vesak Day (วันวิสาขบูชา). The options are a) Birth, b) Enlightenment, c) Parinirvana, d) Asavajja (maybe a typo?), and e) First Sermon.

First, I need to recall what Vesak Day commemorates. From what I remember, Vesak is a Buddhist holiday that celebrates three major events in the life of Buddha: his birth, enlightenment, and passing away (parinibbana). Wait, but I might be mixing up some details here. Let me think again.

Wait, actually, I think Vesak specifically marks the birth, enlightenment (Buddhahood), and death (Parinirvana) of the Buddha. But I need to confirm. Alternatively, some sources say that Vesak (Vesakha) is the day when the Buddha achieved enlightenment, and also the day of his birth and death. So all three events are celebrated on the same day? Or are they different days?

Wait, maybe I'm confused. Let me break it down. The key here is that the question is asking which event is NOT part of Vesak Day. The options are the four important events in Buddha's life: birth, enlightenment, Parinirvana (death), and others.

Wait, the options are a) การประสูติ (birth), b) การตรัสรู้ (enlightenment), c) การปรินิพพาน (Parinirvana, death), d) การเปล่งอาสภวาจา (maybe "Asavajja" which I'm not sure about the exact term), and e) การแสดงปฐมเทศนา (first sermon, Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta).

Wait, the first sermon is the event where Buddha gave his first teaching, which is the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, known as the Turning of the Dharma Wheel. That's part of the early events after enlightenment.

Now, according to my knowledge, Vesak (Visakha Bucha Day) in Buddhism celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and passing away (Parinirvana) of the Buddha on the same day. Wait, but isn't the passing away (Parinirvana) a separate event? Or is that incorrect?

Wait, actually, I might be wrong here. Let me check my facts again. The three events celebrated on Vesak are the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. So all three (a, b, c) are part of Vesak. But then the other options are d and e.

Wait, but the question is asking which one is NOT part of Vesak. So if the three main events (birth, enlightenment, death) are included, then the other options (d and e) would be the ones not part of it.

Wait, but the first sermon (e) is a significant event. When did that happen? After enlightenment, the Buddha went to Sarnath and gave the first sermon. That's part of his life events but is that included in Vesak?

Hmm, perhaps the confusion is here. Let me think again. The standard teaching is that Vesak commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. The first sermon is a separate event, so it's not part of Vesak.

Alternatively, maybe the Parinirvana is not part of Vesak. Wait, some sources say that Vesak is the day when all three events happened on the same day of the lunar calendar, which is the full moon of the 5th lunar month. So birth, enlightenment, and death all on the same date.

If that's the case, then the events a, b, and c are all part of Vesak. Then the other options, d and e, are not.

Now, what is option d? "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" – I'm not sure about the exact term here. "Asavajja" might be a mistranslation or a specific term. Alternatively, maybe it's "Asava" which refers to the defilements, but "อาสภวาจา" could be "Asava-vacana" meaning the declaration of Asava? Or perhaps it's a typo for "Asan" or another term. Alternatively, maybe it's "การเปล่งวาจา" (spoken words) but with "อาสภ" which might be "Asava" (canons?) or something else.

Alternatively, maybe "อาสภวาจา" refers to the "Asavakkhaya Sutta" or some other discourse. Alternatively, perhaps it's a term I'm not familiar with. Alternatively, maybe it's "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" meaning the "proclamation of the Asava" which might not be a key event.

Alternatively, maybe the question is structured so that the correct answer is either d or e. Since the first sermon (e) is a major event but not part of the three Vesak events. So if the three are birth, enlightenment, death, then the first sermon (e) is not part of Vesak. Wait, but the first sermon is part of the Buddha's life after enlightenment, so it's not one of the three events celebrated on Vesak.

Alternatively, maybe the Parinirvana (c) is not part of Vesak. Wait, no, according to the standard, it is.

So the options are: the question asks which is NOT part of Vesak. The three events (a, b, c) are part of it. The other options (d and e) are not.

Now, the first sermon (e) is a key event, but not part of the three. So e would be the answer? Or is there another event?

Alternatively, maybe the "Asavajja" (d) is a term I'm not familiar with. Let me think again.

Alternatively, perhaps the question is in Thai, so the terms might be different. Let me parse the Thai terms again:

a) การประสูติ – birth

b) การตรัสรู้ – enlightenment

c) การปรินิพพาน – Parinirvana (death)

d) การเปล่งอาสภวาจา – "Asavajja" – perhaps "Asava" is a term related to defilements, but "เปล่ง" means to emit or declare. Maybe this refers to the Buddha's first sermon? Or another event?

Wait, the first sermon is "การแสดงปฐมเทศนา" (e), so that's separate.

Alternatively, "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" might refer to the "Asavakkhaya" (destruction of defilements) which is part of enlightenment, but not a separate event.

Alternatively, maybe "อาสภวาจา" is a mistranslation or a specific term. Alternatively, perhaps it's a trick question where the Parinirvana (c) is not part of Vesak. Wait, but I thought it was.

Wait, let me confirm. According to reliable sources, Vesak (Vesakha) is the day that commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. So all three (a, b, c) are included.

Therefore, the events not included would be d and e. The question asks which one is not part of Vesak. So between d and e.

The first sermon (e) is a major event but not part of the three. So e would be the answer. But the options are a to e, and the question is asking which is NOT part of Vesak.

Wait, but the first sermon is part of the Buddha's life events but not one of the three main events celebrated on Vesak. So the answer would be e.

Alternatively, maybe the Parinirvana (c) is not part of Vesak. Wait, no, according to the standard, it is.

Alternatively, maybe the question is structured differently. Let me check again.

Wait, perhaps the Parinirvana is not celebrated on Vesak. Maybe I was wrong. Let me think again.

In some traditions, the day of Parinirvana is observed separately, like in some Theravada countries, Vesak is the day of birth, enlightenment, and death. But in other traditions, like in Mahayana, maybe different days. But the question is in Thai, so likely referring to Theravada.

So if all three (a, b, c) are part of Vesak, then the answer is either d or e.

The first sermon (e) is the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, which happened after enlightenment, so it's a separate event. So e is not part of Vesak.

Alternatively, maybe the "Asavajja" (d) is a term I'm not familiar with. Let me think of other key events.

Alternatively, "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" might refer to the Buddha's first sermon, but that's already option e.

Alternatively, maybe "อาสภวาจา" is a typo for "อาสี" (Asava) which are the defilements, so "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" could mean the elimination of defilements, which is part of enlightenment.

Alternatively, perhaps the question is a trick where the Parinirvana (c) is not part of Vesak. Wait, but I'm pretty sure it is.

Alternatively, maybe the answer is d, but I'm not sure what that term refers to.

Alternatively, perhaps the question is in Thai and the term "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" is a specific event not part of Vesak.

Alternatively, maybe the correct answer is d, but I need to think again.

Alternatively, maybe the first sermon (e) is part of Vesak. Wait, no, because the three events are birth, enlightenment, death. The first sermon is after enlightenment, so it's a separate event.

Therefore, the answer should be e) การแสดงปฐมเทศนา (first sermon) because it's not one of the three events celebrated on Vesak.

Wait, but let me confirm once more.

According to the Thai Vesak (วันวิสาขบูชา), it's the day that combines the three events: birth, enlightenment, and death. So the first sermon is not part of it.

Therefore, the correct answer is e.

Wait, but the options given are a to e, and the question is asking which is NOT part of Vesak. So the answer is e.

Alternatively, maybe the Parinirvana (c) is not part of it. Wait, no, I think it is.

Alternatively, maybe the question is a trick where the Parinirvana is not part of it. Let me check a source.

Quick check: According to Wikipedia, Vesak (Visakha Bucha) commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. So all three (a, b, c) are included.

Therefore, the events not included are d and e.

The first sermon (e) is a major event but not part of the three. So the answer is e.

Alternatively, maybe the question is in Thai and the term for the first sermon is part of Vesak. But according to standard, it's not.

Therefore, the correct answer is e.

Wait, but the options given are a) birth, b) enlightenment, c) death, d) Asavajja, e) first sermon.

So the answer is e.

Alternatively, maybe the Asavajja (d) is a term I'm not familiar with. Let me think again.

Alternatively, maybe "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" refers to the Buddha's first sermon. But that's option e.

Alternatively, maybe "อาสภวาจา" is a typo for "อาสนะ" (Asana) or something else.

Alternatively, perhaps the term "Asavajja" is a mistranslation of "Asava" (defilements), so "การเปล่งอาสภวาจา" could mean the elimination of defilements, which is part of enlightenment.

In that case, the answer would be d.

Hmm, this is a bit confusing.

Alternatively, maybe the question is structured so that the Parinirvana (c) is not part of Vesak. But according to sources, it is.

Alternatively, perhaps the question is from a different tradition where Parinirvana is not included.

Alternatively, maybe the answer is d, but I can't be sure.

Alternatively, maybe the first sermon (e) is part of Vesak. Wait, no, because the three events are birth, enlightenment, death.

Therefore, the answer must be e.

So the correct answer is e) การแสดงปฐมเทศนา (first sermon).

Wait, but the options given in the JSON are a to e, and the user's question is in Thai.

Alternatively, maybe I made a mistake. Let me think again.

The three events of Vesak are birth, enlightenment, and death. The first sermon is a separate event, so it's not part of Vesak.

Therefore, the answer is e.

So the correct answer key is "e".

Wait, but the options are:

a: birth

b: enlightenment

c: death

d: ?

e: first sermon

So the answer is e.

Therefore, the correct answer key is "e".

Alright! Let's tackle this question. The user provided a multiple-choice question in Thai about events related to Visakha Puja Day. The question asks which event is not part of Visakha Puja. The options are: a) การประสูติ (birth), b) การตรัสรู้ (enlightenment), c) การปรินิพพาน (Parinirvana), d) การเปล่งอาสภวาจา ( declaration of confidence), and e) การแสดงปฐมเทศนา (first sermon).

First, I need to recall what Visakha Puja Day commemorate. It's a significant Buddhist holiday that marks three major events in the life of the Buddha: his birth, his enlightenment, and his Parinirvana. So, these correspond to options a, b, and c.

Now, looking at the other options: d) การเปล่งอาสภวาจา refers to the Buddha declaring his confidence in his teachings, and e) การแสดงปฐมเทศนา is about the first sermon he gave after enlightenment. These two events are important but are not typically included in the main trio of events celebrated on Visakha Puja.

Between d and e, I think the first sermon is a more commonly recognized event following the enlightenment, while the declaration of confidence might be less commonly highlighted on Visakha Puja. However, I'm not entirely sure which one is excluded. To be precise, the first sermon is indeed part of the post-enlightenment events, but it's not one of the three main events. Therefore, both d and e could be answers, but since the question asks for one, I need to determine which is more accurate.

Upon reflection, the first sermon is often considered a separate event from the three main ones. The declaration of confidence might be part of the narrative but not a standalone event celebrated on Visakha Puja. Given that, I think the correct answer is either d or e. However, considering standard teachings, the first sermon is a key event but not part of the three main ones. Therefore, the answer should be e) การแสดงปฐมเทศนา.

Wait, no. Actually, the first sermon is part of the events that occur after enlightenment, but it's not one of the three main events of Visakha Puja. The three main events are birth, enlightenment, and Parinirvana. The first sermon happens later, so it's not included in Visakha Puja. On the other hand, the declaration of confidence is part of the enlightenment story, where the Buddha declares his realization to others. This might be considered part of the enlightenment event. Therefore, the event that is not part of Visakha Puja is the first sermon, which is option e.