With answers from 66 AI models.
ชาย 7 คน หญิง 6 คน ทำงานแห่งหนึ่งเสร็จใน 7 วัน แต่ชาย 5 คน หญิง 4 คน ทำงานแห่งนี้เสร็จใน 10 วัน ถ้าให้ชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน จะทำงานแห่งเดียวกันเสร็จภายในกี่วัน
Using dataset from ThaiExam Dataset.
Let's solve this step by step:
Let's say a man's work rate = M and a woman's work rate = W
From first scenario: (7M + 6W) × 7 days = 1 job
From second scenario: (5M + 4W) × 10 days = 1 job
Therefore: 49M + 42W = 50M + 40W 49M - 50M = 40W - 42W -M = -2W M = 2W
Substituting back: (7×2W + 6W) × 7 = 1 job 20W × 7 = 1 job 140W = 1 job
For 6 men and 2 women: (6×2W + 2W) × x days = 1 job 14W × x = 1 job x = 1/(14W) = 140W/(14W) = 10 days
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
I need to solve this work rate problem by finding the individual work rates of men and women.
Let's denote:
From the first scenario: 7m + 6w = 1/7 (of the job per day) From the second scenario: 5m + 4w = 1/10 (of the job per day)
Solving these equations: 7m + 6w = 1/7 5m + 4w = 1/10
Multiplying the first equation by 10 and the second by 7: 70m + 60w = 10/7 35m + 28w = 7/10
Subtracting the second from the first: 35m + 32w = 10/7 - 7/10
Solving for the values of m and w, and then using these to calculate how long it would take 6 men and 2 women: 6m + 2w = work rate per day 1/(6m + 2w) = number of days needed
After calculating, the answer is 12 days.
{"correct_answer_key":"c"}
This problem is in Thai, but I can still solve it. Let me translate it first:
"7 men and 6 women finish a job in 7 days. 5 men and 4 women finish the same job in 10 days. If 6 men and 2 women work on the same job, how many days will it take?"
This is a work rate problem. Let's define:
From the first condition: 7 men and 6 women can finish the job in 7 days Total work completed in one day = 7m + 6w Total work for the whole job = (7m + 6w) × 7 = 49m + 42w
From the second condition: 5 men and 4 women can finish the job in 10 days Total work completed in one day = 5m + 4w Total work for the whole job = (5m + 4w) × 10 = 50m + 40w
Since it's the same job, the total amount of work is the same: 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w 49m - 50m = 40w - 42w -m = -2w m = 2w
This means one man can do twice as much work as one woman in a day.
Now for the question: If 6 men and 2 women work on the job, how many days will it take? Total work rate per day = 6m + 2w = 6(2w) + 2w = 12w + 2w = 14w
If we use the total work formula from before: Total work = (7m + 6w) × 7 = 49m + 42w = 49(2w) + 42w = 98w + 42w = 140w
Days needed = Total work / Work rate per day = 140w / 14w = 10 days
So 6 men and 2 women will finish the job in 10 days.
Let me double-check this calculation using the second condition: Total work = (5m + 4w) × 10 = 50m + 40w = 50(2w) + 40w = 100w + 40w = 140w
The answer matches, so 6 men and 2 women will finish the job in 10 days.
Actually, let me try a different approach to be sure. Let's define:
From the first condition: (7 men + 6 women) complete 1/7 of the job per day.
From the second condition: (5 men + 4 women) complete 1/10 of the job per day.
Let's define the work rate as:
From the first condition: 7x + 6y = 1/7 From the second condition: 5x + 4y = 1/10
Now we solve these equations: Multiply the first equation by 10: 70x + 60y = 10/7
Multiply the second equation by 7: 35x + 28y = 7/10
We need to eliminate one variable. Let's multiply the second equation by 2: 70x + 56y = 14/10 = 7/5
Now we can subtract this from the first multiplied equation: 70x + 60y - (70x + 56y) = 10/7 - 7/5 4y = 10/7 - 7/5 4y = (50/35) - (49/35) = 1/35 y = 1/140
And from the second equation: 5x + 4y = 1/10 5x + 4(1/140) = 1/10 5x + 1/35 = 1/10 5x = 1/10 - 1/35 = (7-2)/70 = 5/70 x = 1/70
So one man works at a rate of 1/70 units per day, and one woman works at a rate of 1/140 units per day. A man works twice as fast as a woman, which matches our earlier finding.
Now with 6 men and 2 women: Work rate = 6(1/70) + 2(1/140) = 6/70 + 1/70 = 7/70
Time to complete = 1 ÷ (7/70) = 70/7 = 10 days
So the answer is 10 days, which is option E.
Wait, let me just triple-check by going back to the original problem statement.
First scenario: 7 men and 6 women finish in 7 days Second scenario: 5 men and 4 women finish in 10 days Question: 6 men and 2 women will finish in how many days?
Let's assume each man can do m units of work per day and each woman can do w units of work per day.
For the first scenario: Total work = (7m + 6w) × 7
For the second scenario: Total work = (5m + 4w) × 10
Since it's the same job, these are equal: (7m + 6w) × 7 = (5m + 4w) × 10 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w 49m - 50m = 40w - 42w -m = -2w m = 2w
So a man does twice as much work as a woman per day.
Now for 6 men and 2 women: Work rate per day = 6m + 2w = 6(2w) + 2w = 12w + 2w = 14w
The total amount of work from the first scenario is: (7m + 6w) × 7 = (7(2w) + 6w) × 7 = (14w + 6w) × 7 = 20w × 7 = 140w
Time needed = Total work / Work rate per day = 140w / 14w = 10 days
So the answer is 10 days, which corresponds to option E.
I'll solve this Thai language problem about work rates.
In this problem:
Let me set up equations where m = work rate of one man and w = work rate of one woman:
Since they equal the same total work: 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w Solving: m = 2w (each man works twice as fast as a woman)
For 6 men and 2 women:
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Let me solve this work problem step by step.
Let's denote:
From the given information:
7 men + 6 women complete the work in 7 days: (7m + 6w) × 7 = W 49m + 42w = W
5 men + 4 women complete the work in 10 days: (5m + 4w) × 10 = W 50m + 40w = W
Since both equal W: 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w 42w - 40w = 50m - 49m 2w = m
So 1 man's work rate equals 2 women's work rate.
Substituting m = 2w into the first equation: 49(2w) + 42w = W 98w + 42w = W 140w = W
Now for 6 men + 2 women: Work rate per day = 6m + 2w = 6(2w) + 2w = 12w + 2w = 14w
Time needed = W ÷ (14w) = 140w ÷ 14w = 10 days
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Let me translate this Thai problem first: "7 men and 6 women can complete a job in 7 days. But 5 men and 4 women can complete the same job in 10 days. If 6 men and 2 women work together, how many days will it take to complete the same job?"
Let's denote:
From the first condition: (7m + 6w) × 7 = W 49m + 42w = W ... (1)
From the second condition: (5m + 4w) × 10 = W 50m + 40w = W ... (2)
Since both equal W: 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w 42w - 40w = 50m - 49m 2w = m m = 2w
Substituting m = 2w into equation (1): 49(2w) + 42w = W 98w + 42w = W 140w = W
So the total work W = 140w
Now, for 6 men and 2 women: Daily work rate = 6m + 2w = 6(2w) + 2w = 12w + 2w = 14w
Days needed = W / daily work rate = 140w / 14w = 10
So the answer is 10 days.
Let me solve this step by step.
This is a work rate problem. Let's denote:
From the given information:
This gives us:
Since both equal W: 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w 2w = m
Substituting m = 2w into equation (1): 49(2w) + 42w = W 140w = W
For 6 men and 2 women: Daily work rate = 6m + 2w = 6(2w) + 2w = 14w
Days needed = W ÷ (14w) = 140w ÷ 14w = 10 days
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Let me solve this step by step.
Let's define:
From the given information:
This gives us:
From equations (1) and (2): 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w 2w = m So, 1 man's work = 2 women's work
Substituting m = 2w into equation (1): 49(2w) + 42w = W 98w + 42w = W 140w = W
Now, for 6 men + 2 women: Work per day = 6m + 2w = 6(2w) + 2w = 12w + 2w = 14w
Days needed = W ÷ 14w = 140w ÷ 14w = 10 days
{"correct_answer_key": "e"}
Let me translate this Thai math problem first:
"7 men and 6 women can complete a job in 7 days. But 5 men and 4 women can complete the same job in 10 days. If 6 men and 2 women work together, how many days will it take to complete the same job?"
Let's define:
From the given information:
7 men + 6 women complete work in 7 days: (7m + 6w) × 7 = W 49m + 42w = W
5 men + 4 women complete work in 10 days: (5m + 4w) × 10 = W 50m + 40w = W
Since both equal W: 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w 42w - 40w = 50m - 49m 2w = m
So 1 man's work = 2 women's work
Substituting m = 2w into equation 1: 49(2w) + 42w = W 98w + 42w = W 140w = W
Now for 6 men + 2 women: Work per day = 6m + 2w = 6(2w) + 2w = 12w + 2w = 14w
Days needed = W / (work per day) = 140w / 14w = 10 days
Let me solve this Thai math problem step by step.
First, I'll set up equations where m = work done by 1 man per day and w = work done by 1 woman per day.
From the given information:
This gives us:
Since both equal the total work: 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w 2w = m
So 1 man does the same work as 2 women.
Substituting back: Total Work = 49(2w) + 42w = 140w
For 6 men + 2 women: Daily work = 6(2w) + 2w = 14w
Days needed = 140w ÷ 14w = 10 days
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
I need to solve this work rate problem step by step.
Let me define variables:
From the given information:
Setting up equations:
Solving the system: From equation 1: 49m + 42w = 1 From equation 2: 50m + 40w = 1
Multiply equation 1 by 20: 980m + 840w = 20 Multiply equation 2 by 21: 1050m + 840w = 21
Subtracting: 70m = 1, so m = 1/70
Substituting back: 49(1/70) + 42w = 1 7/10 + 42w = 1 42w = 3/10 w = 3/420 = 1/140
Now for 6 men + 2 women: Daily work rate = 6m + 2w = 6(1/70) + 2(1/140) = 6/70 + 2/140 = 6/70 + 1/70 = 7/70 = 1/10
Time needed = 1 ÷ (1/10) = 10 days
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
This is a Thai math problem about work rates. Let me translate and solve it:
"7 men and 6 women can complete a job in 7 days. But 5 men and 4 women can complete the same job in 10 days. If 6 men and 2 women work together, how many days will it take to complete the same job?"
Let's define variables:
From the first condition: 7 men + 6 women complete the job in 7 days So: (7m + 6w) × 7 = 1 (where 1 represents the complete job) Therefore: 7m + 6w = 1/7
From the second condition: 5 men + 4 women complete the job in 10 days So: (5m + 4w) × 10 = 1 Therefore: 5m + 4w = 1/10
Now I have a system of equations: 7m + 6w = 1/7 5m + 4w = 1/10
Let me solve this system: From the first equation: 7m + 6w = 1/7 From the second equation: 5m + 4w = 1/10
Multiply the first equation by 2: 14m + 12w = 2/7 Multiply the second equation by 3: 15m + 12w = 3/10
Subtract the first from the second: (15m + 12w) - (14m + 12w) = 3/10 - 2/7 m = 3/10 - 2/7
To subtract these fractions: 3/10 - 2/7 = (3×7)/(10×7) - (2×10)/(7×10) = 21/70 - 20/70 = 1/70
m = 1/70
I'll solve for the work rates by substituting the value of m into the first equation. I'll calculate the work rate of women (w) and verify the initial conditions. The calculations involve careful fraction manipulation to determine the precise work rates for men and women.
Checking the first condition confirms 7m + 6w equals 1/7, and the second condition verifies 5m + 4w equals 1/10. For the specific scenario of 6 men and 2 women working together, their combined daily work rate is 1/10 of the job.
This means they will require 10 days to complete the entire task, with each day seeing them accomplish one-tenth of the total work.
Looking at this Thai work rate problem, I need to find the individual work rates for men and women, then calculate how long 6 men and 2 women would take.
Let m = work rate of one man per day, w = work rate of one woman per day
From the given conditions:
Solving this system of equations: From manipulation of these equations, I get m = 1/70 and w = 1/140
For 6 men and 2 women: Combined work rate = 6m + 2w = 6(1/70) + 2(1/140) = 6/70 + 1/70 = 7/70 = 1/10
Since they complete 1/10 of the job per day, they need 10 days to finish.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
To solve this problem, we need to determine the work rates of men and women and then use those rates to find out how long it will take for 6 men and 2 women to complete the same job.
Let's denote:
From the problem, we have two scenarios:
7 men and 6 women complete the job in 7 days: [ (7m + 6w) \times 7 = 1 \text{ job} ] Simplifying, we get: [ 49m + 42w = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} ]
5 men and 4 women complete the job in 10 days: [ (5m + 4w) \times 10 = 1 \text{ job} ] Simplifying, we get: [ 50m + 40w = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} ]
Now, we solve these two equations simultaneously. First, multiply Equation 1 by 10 and Equation 2 by 7 to align the coefficients of ( m ):
[ 490m + 420w = 10 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} ] [ 350m + 280w = 7 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} ]
Subtract Equation 4 from Equation 3:
[ (490m + 420w) - (350m + 280w) = 10 - 7 ] [ 140m + 140w = 3 ] [ 140(m + w) = 3 ] [ m + w = \frac{3}{140} ]
Now, substitute ( w = \frac{3}{140} - m ) into Equation 1:
[ 49m + 42\left(\frac{3}{140} - m\right) = 1 ] [ 49m + \frac{126}{140} - 42m = 1 ] [ 7m + \frac{126}{140} = 1 ] [ 7m + \frac{9}{10} = 1 ] [ 7m = 1 - \frac{9}{10} ] [ 7m = \frac{1}{10} ] [ m = \frac{1}{70} ]
Substitute ( m = \frac{1}{70} ) back into ( m + w = \frac{3}{140} ):
[ \frac{1}{70} + w = \frac{3}{140} ] [ w = \frac{3}{140} - \frac{2}{140} ] [ w = \frac{1}{140} ]
Now, we know:
Next, calculate the work rate of 6 men and 2 women:
[ 6m + 2w = 6 \times \frac{1}{70} + 2 \times \frac{1}{140} ] [ = \frac{6}{70} + \frac{2}{140} ] [ = \frac{12}{140} + \frac{2}{140} ] [ = \frac{14}{140} ] [ = \frac{1}{10} ]
This means 6 men and 2 women can complete (\frac{1}{10}) of the job per day. Therefore, the time required to complete the job is:
[ \text{Time} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{10}} = 10 \text{ days} ]
Thus, the correct answer is:
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
This is a work-rate problem involving men and women with different efficiencies. Here's how to solve it step-by-step:
Define Variables:
Set Up Equations:
First Scenario:
7 men + 6 women finish the work in 7 days.
Total work done:
( (7M + 6W) \times 7 = 1 )
→ ( 49M + 42W = 1 ) ...(1)
Second Scenario:
5 men + 4 women finish the work in 10 days.
Total work done:
( (5M + 4W) \times 10 = 1 )
→ ( 50M + 40W = 1 ) ...(2)
Solve the Equations:
Subtract (1) from (2):
( (50M + 40W) - (49M + 42W) = 0 )
→ ( M - 2W = 0 )
→ ( M = 2W )
Substitute ( M = 2W ) into (1):
( 49(2W) + 42W = 1 )
→ ( 98W + 42W = 1 )
→ ( 140W = 1 )
→ ( W = \frac{1}{140} )
Then, ( M = 2W = \frac{2}{140} = \frac{1}{70} )
Calculate for 6 Men + 2 Women:
Combined work rate:
( 6M + 2W = 6 \left( \frac{1}{70} \right) + 2 \left( \frac{1}{140} \right) )
( = \frac{6}{70} + \frac{2}{140} )
( = \frac{12}{140} + \frac{2}{140} )
( = \frac{14}{140} )
( = \frac{1}{10} ) (งาน/วัน)
Time taken:
( \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Total Work}}{\text{Rate}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{10}} = 10 ) days
The correct answer is 10 days (Option E).
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Explanation:
Let ( m ) be the work rate of one man per day, and ( w ) be the work rate of one woman per day. The total work is constant.
From the first scenario:
( 7m + 6w = \frac{1}{7} ) (work per day)
So total work ( = (7m + 6w) \times 7 = 49m + 42w ).
From the second scenario:
( 5m + 4w = \frac{1}{10} ) (work per day)
So total work ( = (5m + 4w) \times 10 = 50m + 40w ).
Set the total work equal:
( 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w )
( 49m + 42w - 50m - 40w = 0 )
( -m + 2w = 0 )
So ( m = 2w ).
Substitute ( m = 2w ) into the total work:
Total work ( = 49(2w) + 42w = 98w + 42w = 140w ).
Now, for 6 men and 2 women:
Work rate per day ( = 6m + 2w = 6(2w) + 2w = 12w + 2w = 14w ).
Number of days required ( = \frac{\text{Total work}}{\text{Work rate per day}} = \frac{140w}{14w} = 10 ) days.
Thus, the answer is 10 days, which corresponds to option E.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
The problem involves finding how many days it takes for 6 men and 2 women to complete a certain work, given the work rates from two scenarios.
To solve, define the work rates:
From the first scenario:
[
(7M + 6W) \times 7 = 1 \quad \text{(total work)}
]
Simplifying:
[
49M + 42W = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)}
]
From the second scenario:
[
(5M + 4W) \times 10 = 1
]
Simplifying:
[
50M + 40W = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}
]
Solve the system of equations:
Use elimination:
Substitute (M = \frac{1}{70}) into (B):
[
5 \left(\frac{1}{70}\right) + 4W = \frac{1}{10}
]
[
\frac{5}{70} + 4W = \frac{1}{10} \implies \frac{1}{14} + 4W = \frac{1}{10}
]
[
4W = \frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{14} = \frac{7}{70} - \frac{5}{70} = \frac{2}{70} = \frac{1}{35}
]
[
W = \frac{1}{35} \div 4 = \frac{1}{140}
]
So, (W = \frac{1}{140}) (one woman's work rate).
Now, for 6 men and 2 women:
Time (T) to complete the work:
[
T = \frac{1}{\text{work rate}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{10}} = 10 \text{ days}
]
Thus, it takes 10 days for 6 men and 2 women to complete the work, corresponding to option (e).
{
"correct_answer_key": "e"
}
First, I need to solve this problem. It's about work and time, involving men and women with different efficiencies. The question is in Thai, but I can understand it. It says:
"7 men and 6 women complete a work in 7 days. 5 men and 4 women complete the same work in 10 days. If 6 men and 2 women are assigned, how many days will it take to complete the work?"
The options are a:14, b:13, c:12, d:11, e:10.
I need to find the individual work rates of a man and a woman. Let’s denote:
Let ( m ) be the work rate of one man per day.
Let ( w ) be the work rate of one woman per day.
The total work is the same in both cases.
From the first scenario: 7 men and 6 women complete the work in 7 days. So, the total work done is:
[ (7m + 6w) \times 7 ]
From the second scenario: 5 men and 4 women complete the work in 10 days. So, total work is:
[ (5m + 4w) \times 10 ]
Since both represent the same work, I can set them equal:
[ (7m + 6w) \times 7 = (5m + 4w) \times 10 ]
Now, expand both sides:
Left: ( 49m + 42w )
Right: ( 50m + 40w )
So:
[ 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w ]
Now, bring like terms together:
[ 49m + 42w - 50m - 40w = 0 ]
[ -m + 2w = 0 ]
So, ( -m + 2w = 0 ) which implies ( m = 2w )
Okay, so one man is twice as efficient as one woman.
Now, I need to find the total work. I can use either equation. Let's use the first one.
Total work = ( (7m + 6w) \times 7 )
Since ( m = 2w ), substitute:
7m + 6w = 7*(2w) + 6w = 14w + 6w = 20w
So total work = 20w * 7 = 140w
Alternatively, in terms of m: since w = m/2, but I'll keep it in w for now.
Now, the question is: 6 men and 2 women. How many days?
First, find their combined rate.
6 men and 2 women: 6m + 2w
Substitute m = 2w: 6*(2w) + 2w = 12w + 2w = 14w
So, combined rate is 14w per day.
Total work is 140w.
So, time required = total work / rate = 140w / 14w = 10 days.
So, it should take 10 days.
Now, looking at the options, e:10.
I should verify with the other scenario to make sure.
From second scenario: total work = (5m + 4w) * 10
With m=2w, 5*(2w) + 4w = 10w + 4w = 14w
14w * 10 = 140w, same as before.
And for 6m + 2w = 6*(2w) + 2w = 12w + 2w = 14w, so 140w / 14w = 10 days.
Perfect.
So, the answer should be 10 days.
Now, the response needs to be in JSON with the correct answer key. The key is "e" since e:10.
The options are a:14, b:13, c:12, d:11, e:10.
So, correct_answer_key is "e".
The problem involves finding the time for 6 men and 2 women to complete a work based on given scenarios. Let ( m ) be the work rate of one man per day and ( w ) be the work rate of one woman per day. From the first scenario (7 men and 6 women in 7 days) and the second (5 men and 4 women in 10 days), the equation ((7m + 6w) \times 7 = (5m + 4w) \times 10) leads to (m = 2w). The total work is (140w) (from first scenario). For 6 men and 2 women, the combined rate is (6m + 2w = 14w) (since (m = 2w)). Thus, time = total work / rate = (140w / 14w = 10) days. The correct option is e.
{"correct_answer_key": "e"}
This question is in Thai and asks: "7 men and 6 women can complete a job in 7 days. 5 men and 4 women can complete the same job in 10 days. How many days will it take for 6 men and 2 women to complete the same job?"
Let 'm' be the work done by one man per day and 'w' be the work done by one woman per day. We can set up a system of equations:
Solving this system of equations:
Multiply the first equation by 10: 490m + 420w = 10 Multiply the second equation by 7: 350m + 280w = 7
Subtract the second equation from the first: 140m + 140w = 3, which simplifies to m + w = 3/140
Now substitute this back into the first equation (49m + 42w = 1): 49m + 42(3/140 - m) = 1 49m + 9/10 - 42m = 1 7m = 1/10 m = 1/70
Substitute m back into m + w = 3/140: 1/70 + w = 3/140 w = 3/140 - 2/140 w = 1/140
Now, let 'x' be the number of days it takes for 6 men and 2 women to complete the job: 6(1/70)x + 2(1/140)x = 1 6x/70 + 2x/140 = 1 12x/140 + 2x/140 = 1 14x/140 = 1 x = 10
{"correct_answer_key": "e"}
Let 'm' be the amount of work a man can do in a day, and 'w' be the amount of work a woman can do in a day. Let 'W' be the total amount of work.
We can set up two equations based on the given information:
Since both expressions equal W, we can set them equal to each other:
(7m + 6w) * 7 = (5m + 4w) * 10 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w 2w = m
Now we know that a man does twice as much work as a woman in a day. We can substitute m = 2w into either equation to find W in terms of w. Let's use the first equation:
(7(2w) + 6w) * 7 = W (14w + 6w) * 7 = W (20w) * 7 = W 140w = W
Now we want to find how many days it takes for 6 men and 2 women to complete the same work. Let 'd' be the number of days.
(6m + 2w) * d = W Substitute m = 2w: (6(2w) + 2w) * d = 140w (12w + 2w) * d = 140w 14w * d = 140w d = 140w / 14w d = 10
Therefore, it will take 10 days for 6 men and 2 women to complete the same work.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
This is a work-rate problem. We need to determine the individual work rates of men and women, then calculate the time it takes for a different group to complete the same work.
Let:
From the problem statement, we have two equations:
We can solve these equations to find the values of 'm' and 'w' in terms of 'W'. Multiply equation 1 by 10 and equation 2 by 7:
Multiply equation 1 by 7 and equation 2 by 10:
Multiply equation 1 by 5 and equation 2 by 7:
Subtract the second equation from the first:
2w = 5W/7 - 7W/10 = (50W - 49W)/70 = W/70 w = W/140
Substitute w = W/140 into the first equation:
7m + 6(W/140) = W/7 7m + 3W/70 = W/7 7m = W/7 - 3W/70 = (10W - 3W)/70 = 7W/70 m = W/70
Now we know the work rate of a man is W/70 and the work rate of a woman is W/140.
We want to find the number of days (d) it takes for 6 men and 2 women to complete the work:
6m + 2w = W/d 6(W/70) + 2(W/140) = W/d 6W/70 + 2W/140 = W/d 12W/140 + 2W/140 = W/d 14W/140 = W/d W/10 = W/d d = 10
Therefore, it will take 10 days for 6 men and 2 women to complete the work.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Let M be the work rate of one man and W be the work rate of one woman. The total work (T) is constant.
From the first condition: 7 men and 6 women complete the work in 7 days. So, T = (7M + 6W) * 7 T = 49M + 42W (Equation 1)
From the second condition: 5 men and 4 women complete the work in 10 days. So, T = (5M + 4W) * 10 T = 50M + 40W (Equation 2)
Equating Equation 1 and Equation 2: 49M + 42W = 50M + 40W 42W - 40W = 50M - 49M 2W = M
This means one man's work rate is equivalent to two women's work rate.
Now, substitute M = 2W into Equation 1 to find the total work in terms of W: T = 49(2W) + 42W T = 98W + 42W T = 140W
Finally, we want to find how many days it takes for 6 men and 2 women to complete the work. Let D be the number of days. The combined work rate of 6 men and 2 women is: 6M + 2W = 6(2W) + 2W = 12W + 2W = 14W
Now, use the formula T = (Work Rate) * D: 140W = (14W) * D D = 140W / 14W D = 10
Therefore, 6 men and 2 women will complete the work in 10 days.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Let M be the work rate of one man and W be the work rate of one woman. The total work done is constant.
From the first statement: 7 men and 6 women complete the work in 7 days. Work = (7M + 6W) * 7 (Equation 1)
From the second statement: 5 men and 4 women complete the work in 10 days. Work = (5M + 4W) * 10 (Equation 2)
Since the work is the same, we can equate Equation 1 and Equation 2: (7M + 6W) * 7 = (5M + 4W) * 10 49M + 42W = 50M + 40W 42W - 40W = 50M - 49M 2W = M
This means 1 man does the work of 2 women. We can substitute M = 2W into one of the work equations. Let's use Equation 2: Work = (5(2W) + 4W) * 10 Work = (10W + 4W) * 10 Work = 14W * 10 Work = 140W
Now, we want to find out how many days it takes for 6 men and 2 women to complete the same work. Let D be the number of days. Work = (6M + 2W) * D
Substitute M = 2W into this equation: Work = (6(2W) + 2W) * D Work = (12W + 2W) * D Work = 14W * D
Now, equate this with the total work we found (140W): 14W * D = 140W Divide both sides by 14W: D = 140W / 14W D = 10
So, 6 men and 2 women will complete the work in 10 days.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
กำหนดให้ m คืออัตราการทำงานของผู้ชาย 1 คนต่อวัน และ f คืออัตราการทำงานของผู้หญิง 1 คนต่อวัน จากโจทย์จะได้สมการ (7m + 6f) * 7 = (5m + 4f) * 10 เมื่อแก้สมการจะได้ว่า m = 2f หมายความว่าผู้ชาย 1 คนทำงานได้เท่ากับผู้หญิง 2 คน ปริมาณงานทั้งหมดคือ (5(2f) + 4f) * 10 = 140f ดังนั้น ถ้าใช้ชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน ซึ่งมีกำลังงานเท่ากับ 6(2f) + 2f = 14f จะใช้เวลาทำงานทั้งหมด 140f / 14f = 10 วัน
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
This is a work-rate problem. Let 'm' be the work rate of a man and 'w' be the work rate of a woman. The total work done is constant. We can set up two equations based on the given information:
We need to solve for 'm' and 'w'. Multiplying the first equation by 2 and the second by 3, we get:
Subtracting the first equation from the second:
m = 3/10 - 2/7 = (21 - 20) / 70 = 1/70
Substituting m = 1/70 into the first equation:
7(1/70) + 6w = 1/7 1/10 + 6w = 1/7 6w = 1/7 - 1/10 = (10 - 7) / 70 = 3/70 w = 3/70 * (1/6) = 1/140
Now we need to find how many days (let's call it 'd') it takes for 6 men and 2 women to complete the work:
6m + 2w = 1/d 6(1/70) + 2(1/140) = 1/d 6/70 + 2/140 = 1/d 12/140 + 2/140 = 1/d 14/140 = 1/d 1/10 = 1/d d = 10
Therefore, 6 men and 2 women will complete the work in 10 days.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
The problem involves finding the time taken for a group of men and women to complete a job based on given scenarios. From the first scenario, 7 men and 6 women finish the job in 7 days, and from the second, 5 men and 4 women finish it in 10 days. By setting up equations for the work rates, we find that one man's work rate is ( \frac{1}{70} ) of the job per day, and one woman's work rate is ( \frac{1}{140} ) of the job per day. For 6 men and 2 women, the combined work rate is ( 6 \times \frac{1}{70} + 2 \times \frac{1}{140} = \frac{6}{70} + \frac{2}{140} = \frac{12}{140} + \frac{2}{140} = \frac{14}{140} = \frac{1}{10} ) of the job per day. Thus, the time to complete the job is ( \frac{1}{\frac{1}{10}} = 10 ) days, corresponding to option e.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
To solve this problem, we need to determine the time required for 6 men and 2 women to complete the same work, given the productivity rates from two scenarios. Let ( M ) represent the work done by one man per day, and ( W ) represent the work done by one woman per day.
Since the work is the same in both cases:
[ (7M + 6W) \times 7 = (5M + 4W) \times 10 ]
Expand the equation:
[ 49M + 42W = 50M + 40W ]
Rearrange terms:
[ 49M - 50M + 42W - 40W = 0 ]
[ -M + 2W = 0 ]
[ M = 2W ]
This means one man is twice as productive as one woman.
Using the first scenario and substituting ( M = 2W ):
[ 7M + 6W = 7(2W) + 6W = 14W + 6W = 20W ]
Total work = ( 20W \times 7 = 140W ) (woman-days).
Verification with the second scenario:
[ 5M + 4W = 5(2W) + 4W = 10W + 4W = 14W ]
Total work = ( 14W \times 10 = 140W ) (consistent).
Convert the team to woman-equivalents using ( M = 2W ):
Let ( D ) be the days required:
[ 14W \times D = 140W ]
[ D = \frac{140W}{14W} = 10 ]
6 men and 2 women will complete the work in 10 days. The correct answer key is e.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
อธิบาย:
กำหนดให้กำลังการทำงานของชาย 1 คนต่อวัน = x, หญิง 1 คนต่อวัน = y
งานทั้งหมด = W
จากโจทย์
คูณสมการแรกด้วย 7:
7(7x + 6y) = W
49x + 42y = W
คูณสมการที่สองด้วย 10:
10(5x + 4y) = W
50x + 40y = W
ตั้งสมการ
49x + 42y = 50x + 40y
ย้ายข้าง
50x - 49x + 40y - 42y = 0
x - 2y = 0
x = 2y
แทนค่า x = 2y ในสมการแรก:
7x + 6y = W/7
7(2y) + 6y = W/7
14y + 6y = W/7
20y = W/7
W = 140y
ถ้าใช้ชาย 6 คน หญิง 2 คน
ต่อวันทำได้ = 6x + 2y = 6(2y) + 2y = 12y + 2y = 14y
จำนวนวันที่ใช้ = งานทั้งหมด / งานที่ทำได้ต่อวัน = 140y / 14y = 10
ดังนั้น คำตอบคือข้อ e
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
สมมติให้ประสิทธิภาพการทำงานของชาย 1 คนต่อวัน = x และหญิง 1 คนต่อวัน = y
จากโจทย์: ชาย 7 คน + หญิง 6 คน ทำงานเสร็จใน 7 วัน => (7x + 6y) * 7 = 1 งาน => 7x + 6y = 1/7
ชาย 5 คน + หญิง 4 คน ทำงานเสร็จใน 10 วัน => (5x + 4y) * 10 = 1 งาน => 5x + 4y = 1/10
แก้สมการสองตัวนี้เพื่อหา x และ y: จากสมการแรก: 7x + 6y = 1/7 จากสมการที่สอง: 5x + 4y = 1/10
คูณสมการที่สองด้วย 3: 15x + 12y = 3/10
คูณสมการแรกด้วย 2: 14x + 12y = 2/7
ลบสมการที่สองจากสมการแรก: (15x - 14x) + (12y - 12y) = 3/10 - 2/7 => x = 3/10 - 2/7 = (21/70) - (20/70) = 1/70
แทนค่า x = 1/70 ลงในสมการ 7x + 6y = 1/7: 7*(1/70) + 6y = 1/7 => 1/10 + 6y = 1/7 => 6y = 1/7 - 1/10 = (10/70) - (7/70) = 3/70 => y = 3/70 ÷ 6 = 3/420 = 1/140
ดังนั้น: x = 1/70 (งานต่อวันของชาย 1 คน) y = 1/140 (งานต่อวันของหญิง 1 คน)
ชาย 6 คน และ หญิง 2 คน ทำงานต่อวันได้: 6x + 2y = 6*(1/70) + 2*(1/140) = 6/70 + 2/140 = 6/70 + 1/70 = 7/70 = 1/10
ดังนั้น จำนวนวันที่ใช้ทำงาน = 1 / (งานต่อวัน) = 1 / (1/10) = 10 วัน
คำตอบคือ 10 วัน ซึ่งตรงกับตัวเลือก e.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
จากข้อมูล ชาย 7 คนและหญิง 6 คนทำงานเสร็จใน 7 วัน หมายความว่าความสามารถรวมของชายและหญิงต่อวันคือ (7+6) งาน/วัน × 7 วัน = 49 งาน (สมมติ 1 งานเป็นงานเดียวกัน) ต่อมา ชาย 5 คนและหญิง 4 คนทำงานเสร็จใน 10 วัน ความสามารถรวมของพวกเขาคือ (5+4) งาน/วัน × 10 วัน = 45 งาน ซึ่งใกล้เคียงกันแสดงว่าความสามารถของชายและหญิงต่อวันเป็นค่าคงที่
สมมติให้ความสามารถของชายต่อวันเป็น x และของหญิงต่อวันเป็น y
จากข้อมูล: 7x + 6y = งานต่อวัน (รวม) = 1/7 งาน/วัน 5x + 4y = 1/10 งาน/วัน
แก้สมการ: 7x + 6y = 1/7 5x + 4y = 1/10
คูณสมการแรกด้วย 10 และสมการที่สองด้วย 7 เพื่อกำจัดตัวแปร: (7x + 6y) × 10 = 10/7 (5x + 4y) × 7 = 7/10
แต่เพื่อความง่ายขึ้น เราสามารถแก้สมการโดยใช้วิธีการแทนที่หรือการคูณข้าม
จากสมการแรก: 7x + 6y = 1/7
จากสมการที่สอง: 5x + 4y = 1/10
แก้สมการนี้เพื่อหา x และ y แล้วคำนวณเวลาที่ชาย 6 คนและหญิง 2 คนจะทำงานให้เสร็จ
แทนค่า: จากสมการแรก: 7x + 6y = 1/7
จากสมการที่สอง: 5x + 4y = 1/10
แก้สมการโดยใช้วิธีการแทนที่:
คูณสมการแรกด้วย 4: 28x + 24y = 4/7
คูณสมการที่สองด้วย 6: 30x + 24y = 6/10 = 3/5
ลบสมการ: (28x + 24y) - (30x + 24y) = 4/7 - 3/5 -2x = (4/7) - (3/5)
คำนวณ: (4/7) - (3/5) = (20/35) - (21/35) = -1/35
ดังนั้น: -2x = -1/35 x = 1/70
แทนค่า x กลับเข้าไปในสมการแรก: 7(1/70) + 6y = 1/7 1/10 + 6y = 1/7 6y = 1/7 - 1/10 6y = (10/70) - (7/70) = 3/70 y = (3/70) / 6 = 3/70 × 1/6 = 1/140
ตอนนี้เรามีความสามารถต่อวันของชายและหญิง: ชาย: x = 1/70 งาน/วัน หญิง: y = 1/140 งาน/วัน
ต้องการให้ชาย 6 คนและหญิง 2 คนทำงานให้เสร็จ: ความสามารถรวม = 6 × 1/70 + 2 × 1/140 = 6/70 + 2/140
คำนวณ: 6/70 = 3/35 2/140 = 1/70
รวม: 3/35 + 1/70 = (6/70) + (1/70) = 7/70 = 1/10 งาน/วัน
ดังนั้น เวลาที่จะทำงานเสร็จ = 1 งาน / (1/10 งาน/วัน) = 10 วัน
คำตอบคือ 10 วัน
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
ขั้นแรก เราจะสมมติให้ชาย 1 คนทำงานได้วันละ ( x ) หน่วย และหญิง 1 คนทำงานได้วันละ ( y ) หน่วย
จากโจทย์:
ชาย 7 คน หญิง 6 คน ทำงานเสร็จใน 7 วัน: [ 7(7x + 6y) = 49x + 42y ]
ชาย 5 คน หญิง 4 คน ทำงานเสร็จใน 10 วัน: [ 10(5x + 4y) = 50x + 40y ]
เนื่องจากเป็นงานเดียวกัน ดังนั้น: [ 49x + 42y = 50x + 40y ]
จัดรูปสมการใหม่: [ 50x - 49x = 42y - 40y \ x = 2y ]
ดังนั้น อัตราการทำงานของชาย 1 คน เท่ากับหญิง 2 คน (( x = 2y ))
แทนค่า ( x = 2y ) ลงในสมการแรก (หรือสมการที่สองก็ได้) เพื่อหาปริมาณงานทั้งหมด (หน่วยงาน):
ดังนั้น งานทั้งหมดคือ (140y) หน่วย
โจทย์ถามว่า ชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน จะทำงานเสร็จในกี่วัน:
รวมกันทำงานได้วันละ (12y + 2y = 14y) หน่วยต่อวัน
ดังนั้น จำนวนวันที่ใช้คือ: [ \frac{140y}{14y} = 10 \text{ วัน} ]
คำตอบที่ถูกต้องคือข้อ e (10 วัน)
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
ในการแก้ปัญหานี้ เราต้องหาความสามารถในการทำงานของชายและหญิงก่อน:
ให้ ( M ) แทนความสามารถในการทำงานของชาย 1 คนต่อวัน และ ( W ) แทนความสามารถในการทำงานของหญิง 1 คนต่อวัน
จากข้อมูล:
เราต้องการหาว่า ชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน จะทำงานเสร็จในกี่วัน:
แก้สมการเพื่อหา ( x ):
จากสมการที่ 1 และ 2:
แก้ระบบสมการนี้เพื่อหา ( M ) และ ( W ) แล้วแทนค่าในสมการ ( 6M + 2W = \frac{1}{x} ) เพื่อหา ( x ).
หลังจากคำนวณจะพบว่า ( x = 14 ).
ดังนั้น ชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน จะทำงานเสร็จใน 14 วัน ซึ่งตรงกับตัวเลือก A.
{"correct_answer_key":"a"}
ในการแก้ปัญหานี้ เราต้องคำนวณอัตราการทำงานของชายและหญิงจากข้อมูลที่ให้มา:
ชาย 7 คน และหญิง 6 คน ทำงานเสร็จใน 7 วัน
ชาย 5 คน และหญิง 4 คน ทำงานเสร็จใน 10 วัน
จากข้อมูลนี้ เราสามารถหาค่าอัตราการทำงานของชายและหญิงได้
ให้ชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน ทำงาน:
เราสามารถใช้การคำนวณเพื่อหาว่าพวกเขาจะใช้เวลากี่วันในการทำงานให้เสร็จ
จากการคำนวณจะพบว่า ชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน จะทำงานเสร็จภายใน 12 วัน
ดังนั้นคำตอบที่ถูกต้องคือ 12 วัน ซึ่งตรงกับตัวเลือก C
{"correct_answer_key":"c"}
ให้ m = อัตราทำงานของผู้ชาย/วัน, w = ของผู้หญิง. จากโจทย์: 7m+6w=1/7 และ 5m+4w=1/10 แก้ได้ m=1/70, w=1/140 ดังนั้น 6m+2w = 1/10 ใช้เวลา 10 วัน จึงตอบ e
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
สมมติ อัตราทำงานต่อวันของชาย = m และหญิง = f
จากข้อมูล: (7m+6f)*7 = 1 → 49m+42f=1 และ (5m+4f)*10 =1 → 50m+40f=1
จากสองสมการได้ m = 2f, แทนกลับได้ f = 1/140, ดังนั้น m = 1/70
อัตราของ 6 ชาย + 2 หญิง = 6m+2f = 6/70 + 2/140 = 1/10 ดังนั้นใช้เวลา 10 วัน → ข้อ e
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
คำอธิบายสั้นๆ: กำหนดอัตราการผลิตของคนงานชายเป็น r_m และหญิงเป็น r_w ตามสมการ (7r_m+6r_w)×7 = W และ (5r_m+4r_w)×10 = W ทำให้ r_m = 2r_w จากนั้นรวมคนงาน 6 ผู้ชายและ 2 ผู้หญิงเป็น 6r_m+2r_w = 14r_w จะใช้เวลา D ในการทำงาน W = 140r_w ดังนั้น D = W/(14r_w) = 10 วัน
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
The total work (W) can be expressed using the combined daily rates of men ((m)) and women ((w)).
Setting them equal: [ 7(7m+6w)=10(5m+4w) \ 49m+42w = 50m+40w \ m = 2w ]
So each man works twice as fast as a woman.
Compute the total work using the first scenario: [ 7m+6w = 7(2w)+6w = 20w \ W = 20w \times 7 = 140w ]
With 6 men and 2 women the combined rate is: [ 6m+2w = 6(2w)+2w = 14w ]
Days required: [ \text{Days} = \frac{W}{\text{rate}} = \frac{140w}{14w} = 10 ]
Thus the correct answer is 10 days, which corresponds to option e.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
The combined work rate of 6 men and 2 women is calculated as follows:
Combined rate:
( 6 \times \frac{1}{70} + 2 \times \frac{1}{140} = \frac{6}{70} + \frac{2}{140} = \frac{3}{35} + \frac{1}{70} = \frac{7}{70} = \frac{1}{10} ) job per day.
Thus, they finish the job in ( \frac{1}{\frac{1}{10}} = 10 ) days.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Let's solve this problem step by step. We need to determine how many days it will take for 6 men and 2 women to complete the same work, given the data about different groups of men and women completing the work in different time periods.
First, let's calculate the work rates of men and women. Let's assume the work done by one man per day is (M) and by one woman per day is (W). The total work is constant, so we can set up equations based on the given scenarios.
7 men and 6 women complete the work in 7 days: [ (7M + 6W) \times 7 = \text{Total Work} ] So, Total Work = (49M + 42W).
5 men and 4 women complete the work in 10 days: [ (5M + 4W) \times 10 = \text{Total Work} ] So, Total Work = (50M + 40W).
Since both expressions equal the total work, we can set them equal to each other: [ 49M + 42W = 50M + 40W ] Simplifying: [ 49M - 50M + 42W - 40W = 0 ] [ -M + 2W = 0 ] [ 2W = M ] So, the work rate of one man ((M)) is twice the work rate of one woman ((W)). That is, (M = 2W).
Now, substitute (M = 2W) into one of the total work equations to find the total work. Using the first equation: [ \text{Total Work} = 49M + 42W = 49(2W) + 42W = 98W + 42W = 140W ] So, the total work is equivalent to 140 units of work done by one woman.
Next, we need to find out how many days it takes for 6 men and 2 women to complete this work. First, calculate their combined work rate per day:
Now, the number of days ((D)) required to complete the total work of (140W) is: [ D = \frac{\text{Total Work}}{\text{Work rate per day}} = \frac{140W}{14W} = 10 \text{ days} ]
Thus, 6 men and 2 women will complete the work in 10 days, which corresponds to option E.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
First, the user has provided another multiple-choice question in JSON format. It's in Thai, but I need to understand and solve it. Let me translate it to English to make sense of it.
The question is: "ชาย 7 คน หญิง 6 คน ทำงานแห่งหนึ่งเสร็จใน 7 วัน แต่ชาย 5 คน หญิง 4 คน ทำงานแห่งนี้เสร็จใน 10 วัน ถ้าให้ชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน จะทำงานแห่งเดียวกันเสร็จภายในกี่วัน"
Translation: "7 men and 6 women can complete a job in 7 days. But 5 men and 4 women can complete the same job in 10 days. If we have 6 men and 2 women, how many days will it take to complete the same job?"
Options: a:14, b:13, c:12, d:11, e:10
This is a work rate problem. I need to find the work rates of men and women.
Let’s denote:
From the first scenario: 7 men and 6 women complete the job in 7 days. So, total work done = 1 job Work rate of 7 men and 6 women = (7M + 6W) Time = 7 days, so: (7M + 6W) * 7 = 1 job
From the second scenario: 5 men and 4 women complete the job in 10 days. So: (5M + 4W) * 10 = 1 job
I can set up equations:
7(7M + 6W) = 1 => 49M + 42W = 1
10(5M + 4W) = 1 => 50M + 40W = 1
First equation: (7M + 6W) * 7 = 1 ⇒ 49M + 42W = 1
Second: (5M + 4W) * 10 = 1 ⇒ 50M + 40W = 1
So, we have:
49M + 42W = 1 ...(1)
50M + 40W = 1 ...(2)
I need to solve for M and W.
First, simplify these equations.
Divide equation (1) by 7: 7M + 6W = 1/7 (but maybe keep it as is for now)
Let’s subtract or manipulate.
Make coefficients easier. Multiply equation (1) by 10 and equation (2) by 7 to eliminate or find a way.
From (1): 49M + 42W = 1
From (2): 50M + 40W = 1
Multiply equation (1) by 10: 490M + 420W = 10
Multiply equation (2) by 7: 350M + 280W = 7 (wait, no: 50M7=350M, 40W7=280W, and 1*7=7)
That doesn't help. Let's subtract after making M coefficients the same.
Find LCM of 49 and 50, but that's 2450, too big.
Let’s solve for one variable.
From equation (2): 50M + 40W = 1
Divide by 10: 5M + 4W = 0.1 ...(2a)
From equation (1): 49M + 42W = 1
Divide by 7: 7M + 6W = 1/7 ≈0.142857 ...(1a)
Now, from (2a): 5M + 4W = 0.1
Let’s solve for, say, W from (2a): 4W = 0.1 - 5M
W = (0.1 - 5M)/4
Plug into (1a): 7M + 6W = 1/7
7M + 6[(0.1 - 5M)/4] = 1/7
Multiply through by 4 to eliminate denominator: 47M + 6(0.1 - 5M) = 4(1/7)
28M + 0.6 - 30M = 4/7
-2M + 0.6 = 4/7
4/7 is approximately 0.5714
So, -2M + 0.6 = 0.5714
-2M = 0.5714 - 0.6 = -0.0286
M = (-0.0286) / (-2) = 0.0143
Let me use fractions for accuracy.
From earlier:
Equation (2a): 5M + 4W = 1/10 (since 0.1 = 1/10)
Equation (1a): 7M + 6W = 1/7
So, from (2a): 5M + 4W = 1/10
W = [1/10 - 5M]/4 = [1/10 - 5M] / 4
Now, plug into (1a): 7M + 6{ [1/10 - 5M]/4 } = 1/7
Multiply both sides by 4: 47M + 6(1/10 - 5M) = 4(1/7)
28M + 6/10 - 30M = 4/7
28M - 30M + 3/5 = 4/7 (since 6/10 = 3/5)
-2M + 3/5 = 4/7
-2M = 4/7 - 3/5
Find common denominator for 7 and 5, which is 35.
4/7 = 20/35
3/5 = 21/35
So, -2M = 20/35 - 21/35 = -1/35
Thus, -2M = -1/35
M = (1/35) / 2 = 1/(35*2) = 1/70
So, M = 1/70 (one man does 1/70 of the job per day)
Now, plug back into (2a): 5M + 4W = 1/10
5*(1/70) + 4W = 1/10
5/70 = 1/14
So, 1/14 + 4W = 1/10
4W = 1/10 - 1/14
Common denominator for 10 and 14 is 70.
1/10 = 7/70
1/14 = 5/70
So, 4W = 7/70 - 5/70 = 2/70 = 1/35
W = (1/35) / 4 = 1/(35*4) = 1/140
So, one woman does 1/140 of the job per day.
For 6 men and 2 women, their combined work rate is 6M + 2W = 6*(1/70) + 2*(1/140)
First, 6/70 = 3/35
2/140 = 1/70
Now, 3/35 + 1/70
Common denominator 70: 3/35 = 6/70
6/70 + 1/70 = 7/70 = 1/10
So, combined work rate = 1/10 job per day.
Therefore, to complete 1 job, time = 1 / (1/10) = 10 days.
So, the answer is 10 days, which is option E.
Options: a:14, b:13, c:12, d:11, e:10
Yes, e:10
I need to provide a brief explanation, then respond in JSON with the "correct_answer_key".
Brief explanation: First, determine the work rates. From the given, solve for M and W, then find the time for 6 men and 2 women, which turns out to be 10 days.
Finally, output: {"correct_answer_key":"e"}
This is a work rate problem. We have two scenarios:
Let M be the work rate of one man (job per day) and W be the work rate of one woman. From the equations:
Solving these, we get M = 1/70 and W = 1/140.
For 6 men and 2 women, their combined work rate is 6M + 2W = 6(1/70) + 2(1/140) = 1/10 job per day.
Thus, time to complete 1 job = 1 / (1/10) = 10 days.
The correct answer is option E.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
First, the user is providing another multiple-choice question in JSON format, similar to the previous one. It's in Thai, but I need to understand and solve it.
The question translates to: "7 men and 6 women can complete a job in 7 days. But 5 men and 4 women can complete the same job in 10 days. If we have 6 men and 2 women, how many days will it take to complete the same job?"
Options: a:14, b:13, c:12, d:11, e:10
This is a work rate problem. I need to find the work rates of men and women.
Let’s denote:
From the first scenario: 7 men and 6 women complete 1 job in 7 days. So, total work rate: 7M + 6W They complete 1 job in 7 days, so: (7M + 6W) * 7 = 1 job Therefore, 7M + 6W = 1/7 jobs per day
From the second scenario: 5 men and 4 women complete 1 job in 10 days. So, (5M + 4W) * 10 = 1 job Thus, 5M + 4W = 1/10 jobs per day
Now, I have two equations:
I need to solve for M and W.
First, let's write them clearly: 7M + 6W = 1/7 ...(1) 5M + 4W = 1/10 ...(2)
Multiply equation (1) by 10 and equation (2) by 7 to eliminate fractions: 10*(7M + 6W) = 10*(1/7) 70M + 60W = 10/7
Multiply equation (1) by 10: 70M + 60W = 10/7 ? Wait, no: 7M + 6W = 1/7 Multiply both sides by 10: 10*(7M + 6W) = 10*(1/7) => 70M + 60W = 10/7
That's messy. Instead, multiply equation (1) by 7*10=70 to eliminate denominators later, but let's first multiply both by 70 to make integers.
Equation (1): 7M + 6W = 1/7 Multiply both sides by 7: 49M + 42W = 1 ...(1a)
Equation (2): 5M + 4W = 1/10 Multiply both sides by 10: 50M + 40W = 1 ...(2a)
Now, I have: 49M + 42W = 1 ...(1a) 50M + 40W = 1 ...(2a)
Subtract equation (2a) from (1a): (49M + 42W) - (50M + 40W) = 1 - 1 49M + 42W - 50M - 40W = 0
Substitute M = 2W into equation (2a): 50(2W) + 40W = 1 100W + 40W = 1 140W = 1 W = 1/140 jobs per day
Then, M = 2W = 2*(1/140) = 2/140 = 1/70 jobs per day
For 6 men and 2 women, total work rate: 6M + 2W = 6*(1/70) + 2*(1/140)
First, 6/70 = 6÷2 / 70÷2 = 3/35
2*(1/140) = 2/140 = 1/70
Now, 3/35 + 1/70
Common denominator of 35 and 70 is 70. 3/35 = (32)/(352) = 6/70 1/70 = 1/70 So, 6/70 + 1/70 = 7/70 = 1/10 jobs per day
Total work rate is 1/10 jobs per day.
To complete 1 job, time = total work / rate = 1 / (1/10) = 10 days.
That can't be right because the options go up to 14, and intuitively, with fewer workers, it should take more time.
Let me double-check.
6 men and 2 women: 6M + 2W = 6*(1/70) + 2*(1/140)
6/70 = 6/70
2/140 = 1/70, as above.
6/70 + 1/70 = 7/70 = 1/10, yes.
So, rate is 1/10 job per day, so time for 1 job is 10 days.
In the second scenario, 5 men and 4 women also take 10 days, and now 6 men and 2 women also take 10 days? Is that possible?
Let me verify if my calculations are correct.
From earlier: M = 1/70, W = 1/140
Second scenario: 5M + 4W = 5*(1/70) + 4*(1/140) = 5/70 + 4/140
5/70 = 1/14
4/140 = 4/140 = 2/70 = 1/35 Wait, let's calculate properly.
5/70 = 1/14
First, 5/70 = 5÷5 / 70÷5 = 1/14
4/140 = 4÷4 / 140÷4 = 1/35
Now, 1/14 + 1/35
Common denominator of 14 and 35 is 70.
1/14 = 5/70
1/35 = 2/70
So, 5/70 + 2/70 = 7/70 = 1/10, yes, matches.
For 6 men and 2 women: 6/70 + 2/140 = 6/70 + 1/70 = 7/70 = 1/10, same rate.
So, it takes 10 days.
The answer should be 10, which is option e.
The question is in Thai, and options are a:14 b:13 c:12 d:11 e:10
I need to respond with a brief explanation and then in JSON with "correct_answer_key".
Brief explanation: After calculating the work rates, we find that 6 men and 2 women have the same work rate as 5 men and 4 women, which is 1/10 of the job per day, so they complete the job in 10 days.
Thus, the correct answer is e.
This is a work rate problem. From the given information, we determine that 7 men and 6 women complete the job in 7 days, so their combined work rate is 1/7 jobs per day. Similarly, 5 men and 4 women complete it in 10 days, so their work rate is 1/10 jobs per day. Solving the equations, the work rate of one man is 1/70 jobs per day, and one woman is 1/140 jobs per day. For 6 men and 2 women, their combined work rate is 6*(1/70) + 2*(1/140) = 1/10 jobs per day, meaning they take 10 days to complete the job.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Let's solve this problem step by step. We need to determine how many days it will take for 6 men and 2 women to complete the same job, given the work rates derived from the provided scenarios.
First, let's calculate the work rates of men and women. Let the work rate of one man be (M) (work per day) and that of one woman be (W) (work per day). The total work for the job is constant, so we can set up equations based on the given data.
Since the total work is the same, we equate the two expressions: ((7M + 6W) \times 7 = (5M + 4W) \times 10)
Simplify the equation: (49M + 42W = 50M + 40W) (49M - 50M + 42W - 40W = 0) (-M + 2W = 0) (2W = M)
Thus, the work rate of one man ((M)) is twice that of one woman ((W)). So, (M = 2W).
Now, let's find the total work in terms of (W). Using Scenario 1: Total work = ((7M + 6W) \times 7 = (7 \times 2W + 6W) \times 7 = (14W + 6W) \times 7 = 20W \times 7 = 140W).
Next, we calculate the combined work rate of 6 men and 2 women: Work rate of 6 men = (6M = 6 \times 2W = 12W) Work rate of 2 women = (2W) Total work rate = (12W + 2W = 14W) per day.
Finally, the number of days required to complete the total work of (140W) at a rate of (14W) per day is: Days = Total work / Work rate per day = (140W / 14W = 10) days.
Therefore, 6 men and 2 women will complete the job in 10 days, which corresponds to option E.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Explanation: Let M be a man's daily work rate and W a woman's. From the given, 49M + 42W = 1 and 50M + 40W = 1. Solving yields M = 1/70 and W = 1/140. For 6 men and 2 women, rate is 6/70 + 2/140 = 1/10 job/day, so time is 10 days.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Let the work rate of one man be M (jobs per day) and one woman be W.
From the first condition:
7M + 6W = 1/7 (since 7 men and 6 women finish the job in 7 days).
From the second condition:
5M + 4W = 1/10.
Solve the system:
Multiply (1) by 2 and (2) by 3 to eliminate W:
14M + 12W = 2/7
15M + 12W = 3/10
Subtract the first from the second:
M = 3/10 − 2/7 = (21 − 20)/70 = 1/70.
Substitute M = 1/70 into (2):
5(1/70) + 4W = 1/10
1/14 + 4W = 1/10
4W = 1/10 − 1/14 = (7 − 5)/70 = 2/70 = 1/35
W = 1/140.
Now compute the combined rate for 6 men and 2 women:
6M + 2W = 6(1/70) + 2(1/140) = 6/70 + 2/140 = 6/70 + 1/70 = 7/70 = 1/10.
Therefore, they will finish the job in 10 days.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
เริ่มต้นด้วยการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลที่ให้มา:
สมมติว่างานที่ทำได้โดยชาย 1 คนใน 1 วัน คือ M และงานที่ทำได้โดยหญิง 1 คนใน 1 วัน คือ F
จากข้อมูลข้างต้น เราสามารถเขียนสมการได้ดังนี้:
7M + 6F = 1/7 (งานทั้งหมดใน 1 วัน) 5M + 4F = 1/10 (งานทั้งหมดใน 1 วัน)
เนื่องจากงานทั้งหมดเท่ากัน เราจึงสามารถตั้งสมการได้:
7M + 6F = 5M + 4F * (10/7)
ลดความซับซ้อนของสมการ:
7M + 6F = (50M + 40F) / 7 49M + 42F = 50M + 40F 42F - 40F = 50M - 49M 2F = M
จากนั้น เราสามารถแทนค่า M ในสมการแรก:
7M + 6F = 1/7 7(2F) + 6F = 1/7 14F + 6F = 1/7 20F = 1/7 F = 1/(7*20) F = 1/140
และ M = 2F = 2/(7*20) = 1/70
ทีนี้ มาดูกรณีที่ชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน:
6M + 2F = 6*(1/70) + 2*(1/140) = 6/70 + 1/70 = 7/70 = 1/10
ดังนั้น ชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน จะทำงานเสร็จใน 10 วัน
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
To solve this, let's denote the work rate of one man as $m$ and the work rate of one woman as $w$. The total work is denoted as $T$.
From the given information, we can form the following equations based on the work done:
Since both expressions equal $T$, we can set them equal to each other: $(7m + 6w) \times 7 = (5m + 4w) \times 10$
Expanding both sides gives: $49m + 42w = 50m + 40w$
Rearranging the equation to solve for $m$ in terms of $w$: $42w - 40w = 50m - 49m$ $2w = m$
Now, let's express $T$ using the first equation and substitute $m = 2w$: $T = (7(2w) + 6w) \times 7$ $T = (14w + 6w) \times 7$ $T = 20w \times 7$ $T = 140w$
For 6 men and 2 women, the combined work rate is $6m + 2w$. Substituting $m = 2w$: $6(2w) + 2w = 12w + 2w = 14w$
The time taken for 6 men and 2 women to complete $T$ is given by $T / (14w)$: $Time = \frac{T}{14w} = \frac{140w}{14w} = 10$ days
Therefore, it will take 10 days for 6 men and 2 women to complete the work.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Let's analyze the situation:
Let's assume the work rate of 1 man is M and 1 woman is W.
From (1), the total work done is (7M + 6W) * 7.
From (2), the total work done is (5M + 4W) * 10.
Since the total work done is the same, we can equate:
(7M + 6W) * 7 = (5M + 4W) * 10
Expanding and simplifying:
49M + 42W = 50M + 40W
Rearranging:
M = 2W
Now, let's find the work rate of 6 men and 2 women:
6M + 2W = 6(2W) + 2W = 14W
The total work done is (7M + 6W) * 7 = (14W + 6W) * 7 = 140W
The number of days required for 6 men and 2 women to complete the job:
140W / 14W = 10
So, ชาย6 คน และหญิง2 คน จะทำงานแห่งเดียวกันเสร็จภายใน10 วัน.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
To solve this problem, we need to determine the work rates of men and women based on the given information and then calculate the time it would take for a different combination of workers to complete the same task.
Let's denote:
From the first scenario:
From the second scenario:
We now have two equations:
To solve these equations, we can multiply the first equation by 7 and the second equation by 10 to eliminate the fractions:
Subtract the first equation from the second equation: [ 50M + 40W - (49M + 42W) = 1 - 1 ] [ 50M + 40W - 49M - 42W = 0 ] [ M - 2W = 0 ] [ M = 2W ]
Substitute ( M = 2W ) back into the first equation: [ 49(2W) + 42W = 1 ] [ 98W + 42W = 1 ] [ 140W = 1 ] [ W = \frac{1}{140} ]
Now, substituting ( W = \frac{1}{140} ) into ( M = 2W ): [ M = 2 \times \frac{1}{140} ] [ M = \frac{1}{70} ]
Now we need to find out how long it would take for 6 men and 2 women to complete the task: [ 6M + 2W ] [ 6 \times \frac{1}{70} + 2 \times \frac{1}{140} ] [ \frac{6}{70} + \frac{2}{140} ] [ \frac{6}{70} + \frac{1}{70} ] [ \frac{7}{70} ]
The work rate of 6 men and 2 women is ( \frac{7}{70} ) of the task per day. To find the number of days ( D ) it takes to complete the task: [ \frac{7}{70} \times D = 1 ] [ D = \frac{70}{7} ] [ D = 10 ]
Therefore, 6 men and 2 women will complete the task in 10 days, which corresponds to option E.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
To solve this problem, we need to determine the work rates of men and women and then use those rates to find out how long it will take for 6 men and 2 women to complete the job.
Let's denote the work rate of one man as ( m ) and the work rate of one woman as ( w ). The total work done is the same in both scenarios, so we can set up the following equations based on the given information:
From the first equation, we can simplify to: [ m + w = \frac{1}{7} ]
From the second equation, we can multiply through by 10 to get: [ 50m + 40w = 1 ]
Now we have a system of linear equations: [ m + w = \frac{1}{7} ] [ 50m + 40w = 1 ]
We can solve this system by substitution or elimination. Let's use substitution. From the first equation, we can express ( w ) in terms of ( m ): [ w = \frac{1}{7} - m ]
Substitute this into the second equation: [ 50m + 40\left(\frac{1}{7} - m\right) = 1 ] [ 50m + \frac{40}{7} - 40m = 1 ] [ 10m + \frac{40}{7} = 1 ] [ 10m = 1 - \frac{40}{7} ] [ 10m = \frac{7}{7} - \frac{40}{7} ] [ 10m = \frac{-33}{7} ] [ m = \frac{-33}{70} ]
This seems incorrect, so let's re-evaluate the substitution step. Instead, let's solve the system using elimination. Multiply the first equation by 40: [ 40m + 40w = \frac{40}{7} ]
Now subtract the second equation from this result: [ 40m + 40w - (50m + 40w) = \frac{40}{7} - 1 ] [ -10m = \frac{40}{7} - \frac{7}{7} ] [ -10m = \frac{33}{7} ] [ m = \frac{-33}{70} ]
This still seems incorrect, so let's re-evaluate the problem setup. The correct approach is to solve the system correctly:
From ( m + w = \frac{1}{7} ), we get ( w = \frac{1}{7} - m ). Substitute into the second equation: [ 50m + 40\left(\frac{1}{7} - m\right) = 1 ] [ 50m + \frac{40}{7} - 40m = 1 ] [ 10m + \frac{40}{7} = 1 ] [ 10m = 1 - \frac{40}{7} ] [ 10m = \frac{7}{7} - \frac{40}{7} ] [ 10m = \frac{-33}{7} ] [ m = \frac{-33}{70} ]
This is still incorrect, so let's use the correct approach:
From ( m + w = \frac{1}{7} ), we get ( w = \frac{1}{7} - m ). Substitute into the second equation: [ 50m + 40\left(\frac{1}{7} - m\right) = 1 ] [ 50m + \frac{40}{7} - 40m = 1 ] [ 10m + \frac{40}{7} = 1 ] [ 10m = 1 - \frac{40}{7} ] [ 10m = \frac{7}{7} - \frac{40}{7} ] [ 10m = \frac{-33}{7} ] [ m = \frac{-33}{70} ]
Finally, we find the correct values for ( m ) and ( w ) and then calculate the time for 6 men and 2 women:
[ 6m + 2w = \frac{6}{7} + \frac{2}{7} = \frac{8}{7} ]
The time taken is the reciprocal of this rate: [ \text{Time} = \frac{1}{\frac{8}{7}} = \frac{7}{8} \times 7 = 7 \times \frac{7}{8} = 14 ]
So the correct answer is:
{"correct_answer_key":"a"}
To solve this problem, we need to determine the work rates of both men and women and then use those rates to find out how long it will take for 6 men and 2 women to complete the same work.
First, let's determine the work rates:
7 men and 6 women complete the work in 7 days.
5 men and 4 women complete the work in 10 days.
Since both expressions represent the same total work, we can set them equal to each other: [ 7 \times (7M + 6W) = 10 \times (5M + 4W) ]
Expanding both sides: [ 49M + 42W = 50M + 40W ]
Rearranging to isolate ( M ) and ( W ): [ 49M + 42W - 50M - 40W = 0 ] [ -M + 2W = 0 ] [ M = 2W ]
Now we know the work rate of one man is twice the work rate of one woman. Let's substitute ( M = 2W ) back into one of the original equations to find the actual rates.
Using ( 7 \times (7M + 6W) = W_{total} ): [ 7 \times (7(2W) + 6W) = W_{total} ] [ 7 \times (14W + 6W) = W_{total} ] [ 7 \times 20W = W_{total} ] [ 140W = W_{total} ]
Now we know the total work ( W_{total} ) is ( 140W ).
Next, we need to determine how long it will take for 6 men and 2 women to complete the same work:
The total work ( W_{total} ) is ( 140W ). To find the number of days ( D ) it takes for 14W of work per day to complete 140W of work: [ D = \frac{W_{total}}{\text{daily work rate}} = \frac{140W}{14W} = 10 ]
Therefore, it will take 6 men and 2 women 10 days to complete the work.
The correct answer is:
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
To solve this problem, we need to determine the work rate of men and women and then use that to find out how long it will take for 6 men and 2 women to complete the work.
Let's denote:
From the problem, we have two equations based on the given scenarios:
We can solve these equations to find ( M ) and ( W ).
Multiplying the first equation by 10 and the second equation by 7 to eliminate the fractions:
Now, let's multiply the second equation by 2 to align the coefficients of ( M ):
Subtract the second equation from the first: ( 4W = \frac{10}{7} - \frac{14}{10} ) ( 4W = \frac{100 - 98}{70} ) ( 4W = \frac{2}{70} ) ( W = \frac{1}{140} )
Substitute ( W ) back into one of the original equations to find ( M ): ( 7M + 6(\frac{1}{140}) = \frac{1}{7} ) ( 7M + \frac{6}{140} = \frac{1}{7} ) ( 7M + \frac{3}{70} = \frac{1}{7} ) ( 7M = \frac{1}{7} - \frac{3}{70} ) ( 7M = \frac{10 - 3}{70} ) ( 7M = \frac{7}{70} ) ( M = \frac{1}{70} )
Now, we need to find how many days ( D ) it will take for 6 men and 2 women to complete the work: ( 6M + 2W = \frac{1}{D} ) ( 6(\frac{1}{70}) + 2(\frac{1}{140}) = \frac{1}{D} ) ( \frac{6}{70} + \frac{2}{140} = \frac{1}{D} ) ( \frac{6}{70} + \frac{1}{70} = \frac{1}{D} ) ( \frac{7}{70} = \frac{1}{D} ) ( \frac{1}{10} = \frac{1}{D} ) ( D = 10 )
Thus, the correct answer is "e".
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
คำอธิบายโดยย่อ:
กำหนดให้ชาย 1 คนทำงานได้ M ส่วนต่อวัน และหญิง 1 คนทำงานได้ W ส่วนต่อวัน
จากข้อมูล:
• 7M + 6W ทำงานเสร็จใน 7 วัน ⇒ (7M + 6W) × 7 = 1
• 5M + 4W ทำงานเสร็จใน 10 วัน ⇒ (5M + 4W) × 10 = 1
คำนวณได้ว่า M = 1/70 และ W = 1/140 เมื่อให้ชาย 6 คน หญิง 2 คน ทำงานร่วมกันจะได้อัตรางานต่อวันเท่ากับ 6M + 2W = 1/10 หมายความว่าต้องใช้เวลา 10 วันจึงจะเสร็จ
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
7 ชาย + 6 หญิง ทำงานเสร็จใน 7 วัน
→ (7m + 6w)·7 = 1 ⇒ 7m + 6w = 1/7
5 ชาย + 4 หญิง ทำงานเสร็จใน 10 วัน
→ (5m + 4w)·10 = 1 ⇒ 5m + 4w = 1/10
แก้สมการคู่
7m + 6w = 1/7
5m + 4w = 1/10
ได้ w = 1/140, m = 1/70
อัตราทำงานต่อวันของ 6 ชาย + 2 หญิง
= 6(1/70) + 2(1/140)
= 6/70 + 1/70 = 7/70 = 1/10 งาน/วัน
จึงใช้เวลา t = 1 ÷ (1/10) = 10 วัน
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
กำหนดให้กำลังการทำงานต่อวันของชาย = m และของหญิง = w
จากข้อมูล
7 ชาย + 6 หญิง ทำงานเสร็จใน 7 วัน
(7m + 6w) × 7 = งานทั้งหมด W
5 ชาย + 4 หญิง ทำงานเสร็จใน 10 วัน
(5m + 4w) × 10 = W
ตั้งสมการเท่ากัน
7(7m + 6w) = 10(5m + 4w)
49m + 42w = 50m + 40w
m = 2w ⇒ ชาย 1 คนทำงานได้เท่ากับหญิง 2 คน
ปริมาณงานทั้งหมด
W = 7 × (7m + 6w) = 7 × (7·2w + 6w) = 7 × 20w = 140w
ถ้ามี 6 ชาย + 2 หญิง
อัตราทำงานต่อวัน = 6m + 2w = 6·2w + 2w = 14w
จำนวนวันที่ใช้ = W / (อัตราต่อวัน) = 140w / 14w = 10 วัน
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
ให้ m = อัตราการทำงานต่อวันของชาย 1 คน และ w = อัตราการทำงานต่อวันของหญิง 1 คน (งานทั้งหมด = 1)
7 ชาย + 6 หญิง เสร็จใน 7 วัน
(7m + 6w)·7 = 1 ⇒ 49m + 42w = 1 … (ก)
5 ชาย + 4 หญิง เสร็จใน 10 วัน
(5m + 4w)·10 = 1 ⇒ 50m + 40w = 1 … (ข)
ลบสมการ (ก) ออกจาก (ข):
(50m − 49m) + (40w − 42w) = 0 ⇒ m = 2w
แทน m = 2w ใน (ก):
49(2w) + 42w = 1 ⇒ 140w = 1 ⇒ w = 1/140
ดังนั้น m = 1/70
อัตรารวมของชาย 6 คน หญิง 2 คน:
6m + 2w = 6(1/70) + 2(1/140) = 6/70 + 1/70 = 7/70 = 1/10 งานต่อวัน
จึงใช้เวลา 10 วันจบงาน
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Let M be the work rate for a man and W for a woman. From the first scenario:
7 men + 6 women finish the job in 7 days, so total work = 7*(7M + 6W).
From the second scenario:
5 men + 4 women finish the job in 10 days, so total work = 10*(5M + 4W).
Since both equal the same work:
7*(7M + 6W) = 10*(5M + 4W)
49M + 42W = 50M + 40W
Rearranging gives: 42W - 40W = 50M - 49M
2W = M
Thus, M = 2W.
Now substituting M = 2W into the first scenario total work:
Total Work = 7*(7*(2W) + 6W) = 7*(14W + 6W) = 7*20W = 140W.
For 6 men and 2 women, the daily work rate is:
6M + 2W = 6*(2W) + 2W = 12W + 2W = 14W per day.
Thus, the number of days required = Total Work / Daily Work Rate = 140W / 14W = 10 days.
Therefore, the correct answer is option E.
{"correct_answer_key": "e"}
We let m be the work rate of one man and w the work rate of one woman. From the first scenario, 7 men and 6 women working 7 days complete the work: (7m + 6w) × 7. From the second scenario, 5 men and 4 women working 10 days complete the same work: (5m + 4w) × 10. Setting these equal gives: 7(7m + 6w) = 10(5m + 4w) → 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w, which simplifies to m = 2w. Using this in the first equation, the total work equals 7(7(2w) + 6w) = 7(14w + 6w) = 7(20w) = 140w. Now, for 6 men and 2 women, the daily work rate is 6(2w) + 2w = 12w + 2w = 14w. Thus, the number of days required is total work/daily work = 140w/14w = 10 days.
{"correct_answer_key": "e"}
Let's denote the daily work rate of a man as m and that of a woman as w. From the first scenario, 7 men and 6 women complete the work in 7 days, so the total work (W) equals: W = 7 × (7m + 6w).
From the second scenario, 5 men and 4 women complete the same work in 10 days: W = 10 × (5m + 4w).
Setting these equal gives: 7(7m + 6w) = 10(5m + 4w) 49m + 42w = 50m + 40w 42w - 40w = 50m - 49m 2w = m or m = 2w.
Substitute m = 2w back into one of the equations to find the total work: W = 7[7(2w) + 6w] = 7[14w + 6w] = 7 × 20w = 140w.
Now, for the team of 6 men and 2 women, their daily work rate is: 6m + 2w = 6(2w) + 2w = 12w + 2w = 14w.
The time required to complete the work is: Time = Total Work / Daily Work Rate = 140w / 14w = 10 days.
Thus, the correct option is "10", which corresponds to option e.
{"correct_answer_key": "e"}
กำหนดให้ผลงานของชายต่อวัน = m และของหญิงต่อวัน = f
จากข้อมูล
(7m + 6f) × 7 = 1 หน่วยงาน
(5m + 4f) × 10 = 1 หน่วยงาน
แก้ระบบสมการจะได้ m = 1/70, f = 1/140
ดังนั้น ชาย 6 คนและหญิง 2 คน ทำงานได้วันละ (6×1/70 + 2×1/140) = 1/10 หน่วยงาน
จึงต้องใช้เวลา 10 วัน
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
สมมติว่าผู้ชาย 1 คน ทำงานได้ m หน่วยต่อวัน ผู้หญิง 1 คน ทำงานได้ w หน่วยต่อวัน
จากข้อมูล
(7m + 6w)×7 = (5m + 4w)×10 ⇒ 49m+42w = 50m+40w ⇒ m=2w
งานทั้งหมด W = 49m+42w = 140w
ทีม 6 ชาย 2 หญิง ทำได้วันละ (6m+2w)=14w
ดังนั้นใช้เวลา = W ÷ วันละ = 140w ÷ 14w = 10 วัน
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
จากสมการ
(7m+6w)·7 = W และ (5m+4w)·10 = W
แก้ได้ m = 2w, W = 140w
เมื่อใช้ 6 คนชาย และ 2 คนหญิง อัตรางานต่อวัน = 6m+2w = 14w
ดังนั้น วัน = W/(14w) = 140w/14w = 10
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
To solve this problem, we need to determine the work rates of the men and women and then calculate how long it will take for 6 men and 2 women to complete the same work.
Calculate the total work in man-days and woman-days:
Let's denote the work done by one man in one day as ( M ) and by one woman in one day as ( W ).
From the first scenario: [ 7M \times 7 + 6W \times 7 = 49M + 42W ]
From the second scenario: [ 5M \times 10 + 4W \times 10 = 50M + 40W ]
Since both expressions represent the same total work, we equate them: [ 49M + 42W = 50M + 40W ]
Simplifying gives: [ M = 2W ]
Substitute ( M = 2W ) into one of the equations to find the total work:
Using the first scenario: [ 49(2W) + 42W = 98W + 42W = 140W ]
So, the total work is ( 140W ).
Calculate the time for 6 men and 2 women:
The work rate for 6 men and 2 women is: [ 6M + 2W = 6(2W) + 2W = 12W + 2W = 14W ]
To find the number of days (( D )) it takes for them to complete the work: [ 14W \times D = 140W ]
Solving for ( D ): [ D = \frac{140W}{14W} = 10 ]
Thus, it will take 6 men and 2 women 10 days to complete the work. The correct answer is option E.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
To solve this problem, let's break it down step by step:
Let:
The total amount of work is the same in both cases. We can express the total work as:
Case 1: $ 7M + 6W $ completes the work in 7 days: $$ \text{Work} = (7M + 6W) \times 7 = 49M + 42W $$
Case 2: $ 5M + 4W $ completes the work in 10 days: $$ \text{Work} = (5M + 4W) \times 10 = 50M + 40W $$
Since the total work is the same in both cases, we equate the two expressions: $$ 49M + 42W = 50M + 40W $$
Simplify: $$ M = 2W $$
This means one man works twice as fast as one woman.
Using $ M = 2W $, substitute into the total work equation from Case 1: $$ \text{Work} = 49M + 42W $$ Substitute $ M = 2W $: $$ \text{Work} = 49(2W) + 42W = 98W + 42W = 140W $$
Thus, the total work is $ 140W $.
The combined work rate of 6 men and 2 women is: $$ 6M + 2W $$ Substitute $ M = 2W $: $$ 6M + 2W = 6(2W) + 2W = 12W + 2W = 14W $$
The total time required for 6 men and 2 women to complete the work is: $$ \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Total Work}}{\text{Work Rate}} = \frac{140W}{14W} = 10 , \text{days} $$
The work will be completed in 10 days, which corresponds to option E.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
The problem involves determining the work rates of men (M) and women (W). From the given scenarios:
Solving these equations:
For 6 men and 2 women:
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
The problem involves determining the time required for 6 men and 2 women to complete a job, given two scenarios with different worker combinations. By setting up equations based on work rates, we solve for the individual rates of men and women.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
To solve the problem, we first determine the work rates of men and women using the given scenarios:
Subtracting Equation 1 from Equation 2:
$ (50m + 40w) - (49m + 42w) = 0 \Rightarrow m = 2w $.
Substituting $ m = 2w $ into Equation 1:
$ 49(2w) + 42w = 1 \Rightarrow 140w = 1 \Rightarrow w = \frac{1}{140} $, so $ m = \frac{1}{70} $.
For 6 men and 2 women, their combined rate is:
$ 6 \cdot \frac{1}{70} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{140} = \frac{6}{70} + \frac{2}{140} = \frac{14}{140} = \frac{1}{10} $ (job/day).
Thus, the time required to complete 1 job is $ \frac{1}{\frac{1}{10}} = 10 $ days.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. It's a work-rate problem involving men and women completing a task in different days. The question is in Thai, but I'll translate it to understand better.
The problem states:
First, I need to set up equations based on work rates. Let me denote the work rate of a man as 'm' (job per day) and a woman as 'w'. The total work can be considered as 1 job.
For the first scenario: 7 men and 6 women working together for 7 days complete 1 job. So, their combined rate multiplied by time equals 1: (7m + 6w) * 7 = 1
Second scenario: 5 men and 4 women take 10 days: (5m + 4w) * 10 = 1
Now I have two equations:
Wait, actually, the equations should be set up as (rate) * time = work. Since the work is 1 job, the equations are correct as written. Let me write them out more clearly:
Equation 1: 7*(7m + 6w) = 1 Equation 2: 10*(5m + 4w) = 1
Wait, no, actually, the total work done is (number of workers * their rate) * time = 1 job. So the equations should be:
(7m + 6w) * 7 = 1 --> 49m + 42w = 1
(5m +4w)*10 =1 --> 50m +40w =1
So now we have two equations:
49m +42w =1 ...(1)
50m +40w =1 ...(2)
We need to solve for m and w. Let's see how to do this. Maybe use elimination.
Let me write the equations again:
Equation 1: 49m +42w =1
Equation 2:50m +40w =1
Let me try to eliminate one variable. Let's try to eliminate 'w' first. To do that, we can multiply equation 1 by 40 and equation 2 by 42 so that the coefficients of w will be 4240 and 4042, which are the same. Wait, but that might be a bit messy. Alternatively, maybe subtract the equations?
Alternatively, let's subtract equation 1 from equation 2. Wait, but the coefficients are close. Let me see:
Equation 2 minus Equation 1:
(50m -49m) + (40w -42w) =1-1
So, m -2w =0 → m =2w
Ah! That's a good start. So m = 2w. So each man is equivalent to 2 women in terms of work rate.
Now substitute m =2w into one of the equations. Let's take equation 1:
49m +42w =1
Replace m with 2w:
49*(2w) +42w =1 → 98w +42w =1 → 140w =1 → w =1/140
Therefore, the rate of a woman is 1/140 per day. Then, since m=2w, m=2*(1/140)=1/70 per day.
So each man's rate is 1/70 job per day, each woman is 1/140.
Now the question is, how many days (let's call it D) will 6 men and 2 women take to finish the job?
The combined rate of 6m +2w is:
6*(1/70) +2*(1/140) = (6/70)+(2/140)
Simplify:
6/70 = 3/35, and 2/140 =1/70. So total is 3/35 +1/70 = (6/70 +1/70)=7/70 =1/10 job per day.
Therefore, the total work is 1 job, so time =1/(1/10)=10 days. Wait, but 10 is option e. But looking back at the options given, the choices are a:14, b:13, c:12, d:11, e:10. So 10 is option e. But wait, that seems conflicting with my calculation. Wait, let me check again.
Wait, let me recalculate the combined rate:
6 men: 6*(1/70) =6/70
2 women: 2*(1/140)=2/140 =1/70
Total: 6/70 +1/70 =7/70 =1/10 per day. So yes, 1/10 per day. So time is 10 days. So the answer would be e)10.
But wait, the options given in the problem are a to e with e being 10. But let me check my equations again because sometimes when setting up work problems, it's easy to make a mistake.
Wait, let me re-verify the equations:
First scenario: 7 men and 6 women take 7 days. So their combined rate is (7m +6w). The total work is (7m +6w)7 =1 job. So equation 1: 7(7m +6w)=1 → 49m +42w =1.
Second scenario:5m +4w working for 10 days: (5m+4w)*10=1 →50m +40w=1.
Then subtract equation1 from equation2:
(50m +40w) - (49m +42w) =1-1 → m -2w =0 → m=2w. That's correct.
Substituting m=2w into equation1:
49*(2w) +42w = 98w +42w =140w =1 → w=1/140. So m=2/140=1/70. Correct.
Then 6m +2w =6*(1/70) +2*(1/140)=6/70 +1/70=7/70=1/10. So time is 10 days. So the answer is e)10.
But wait, the options given in the problem have e as 10, so that's correct. But let me check again because sometimes in Thai problems, maybe the question is different. Wait, the problem says "ชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน จะทำงานแห่งเดียวกันเสร็จภายในกี่วัน" which translates to 6 men and 2 women, how many days to finish. So yes, that's exactly what I calculated. So the answer should be 10 days, which is option e.
Hmm, but maybe I made a mistake in the equations? Let me check with the second equation.
Second equation: 50m +40w =1. If m=2w, then substituting:
50*(2w) +40w =100w +40w=140w=1 → same as before, so w=1/140. So that's correct.
Hmm, so the answer is e)10. But let me see if the options in the problem have e as 10. Looking back at the JSON input:
"a":"14","b":"13","c":"12","d":"11","e":"10"
Yes, e is 10. So the correct answer is e. But wait, maybe I made a mistake in the calculation of the combined rate?
Wait, 6 men: 6*(1/70) = 6/70
2 women: 2*(1/140) = 2/140 = 1/70
Total: 6/70 +1/70 =7/70 =1/10 per day. So yes, 10 days. So the answer is e.
But maybe I misread the problem? Let me check again.
Original problem:
7 men and 6 women finish in 7 days.
5 men and 4 women finish in 10 days.
Find days for 6 men and 2 women.
Yes, that's exactly what I did. So the answer is e)10. So the correct answer key is "e".
The problem involves determining the time required for 6 men and 2 women to complete a job, given the work rates of different groups. Let ( m ) be the work rate of a man (job/day) and ( w ) for a woman.
Equations from the problem:
Solving the system:
Combined rate for 6 men and 2 women:
( 6m + 2w = 6\left(\frac{1}{70}\right) + 2\left(\frac{1}{140}\right) = \frac{6}{70} + \frac{1}{70} = \frac{7}{70} = \frac{1}{10} \text{ (job/day)} ).
Time required:
( \text{Time} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{10}} = 10 \text{ days} ).
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
เริ่มต้นด้วยการหาความสามารถในการทำงานของชายและหญิงคนหนึ่งในหนึ่งวัน
จากข้อมูลที่ให้มา:
เราสามารถตั้งสมการได้ดังนี้:
โดยที่ m คือความสามารถในการทำงานของชายคนหนึ่งในหนึ่งวัน และ w คือความสามารถในการทำงานของหญิงคนหนึ่งในหนึ่งวัน
จากสมการข้างต้น เราสามารถแก้หาค่า m และ w ได้ดังนี้:
ลบสมการที่ 2 ออกจากสมการที่ 1: -1m + 2w = 0 m = 2w
แทนค่า m ในสมการที่ 1: 49(2w) + 42w = 1 98w + 42w = 1 140w = 1 w = 1/140
แทนค่า w ในสมการ m = 2w: m = 2(1/140) = 1/70
ตอนนี้เรามีความสามารถในการทำงานของชายและหญิงคนหนึ่งในหนึ่งวันแล้ว เราสามารถหาว่าชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน จะทำงานเสร็จภายในกี่วันได้
ชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน จะทำงานได้ (6m + 2w) ในหนึ่งวัน = (6(1/70) + 2(1/140)) = (6/70 + 1/70) = 7/70 = 1/10
ดังนั้น ชาย 6 คน และหญิง 2 คน จะทำงานเสร็จภายใน 10 วัน
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}
Alright! Let's tackle this problem step by step. The user provided a question in Thai about men and women working together to complete a job in different scenarios. The goal is to find out how many days it would take for 6 men and 2 women to finish the same job.
First, I need to understand the given information. There are two scenarios:
I need to determine the work rates of one man and one woman individually. Work rate problems often involve calculating the amount of work done per day by each person.
Let me denote:
The total work can be considered as 1 job. Therefore, the combined work rate of the workers multiplied by the number of days should equal 1 job.
For the first scenario: (7M + 6W) * 7 = 1
For the second scenario: (5M + 4W) * 10 = 1
Now, I have two equations:
I need to solve these equations to find the values of M and W.
Subtracting the second equation from the first: (49M + 42W) - (50M + 40W) = 1 - 1 -1M + 2W = 0 => -M + 2W = 0 => M = 2W
So, the work rate of one man is twice that of one woman.
Now, substitute M = 2W into one of the equations to find W. Let's use the second equation: 50*(2W) + 40W = 1 100W + 40W = 1 140W = 1 W = 1/140
Then, M = 2*(1/140) = 1/70
So, one man's work rate is 1/70 job per day, and one woman's work rate is 1/140 job per day.
Now, the user asks how many days it would take for 6 men and 2 women to complete the job. Let's calculate their combined work rate:
Combined rate = 6M + 2W = 6*(1/70) + 2*(1/140) = 6/70 + 2/140 = 6/70 + 1/70 = 7/70 = 1/10 job per day
Since their combined rate is 1/10 job per day, the time required to complete 1 job is the reciprocal of the rate:
Time = 1 / (1/10) = 10 days
Looking at the options provided: a)14, b)13, c)12, d)11, e)10
The correct answer is e)10.
{
"correct_answer_key": "e"
}
Let $m$ be the amount of work a man can do in one day, and $w$ be the amount of work a woman can do in one day. From the first condition, 7 men and 6 women can complete the work in 7 days. So, the total work is $7(7m) + 6(7w) = 49m + 42w$. From the second condition, 5 men and 4 women can complete the work in 10 days. So, the total work is $5(10m) + 4(10w) = 50m + 40w$. Equating the two expressions for the total work, we have $49m + 42w = 50m + 40w$. Subtracting $49m + 40w$ from both sides, we get $2w = m$. Now, let $x$ be the number of days it takes for 6 men and 2 women to complete the work. The total work is $6(xm) + 2(xw) = 6xm + 2xw$. Since $m = 2w$, we can substitute $m$ with $2w$ in the equation: $6(x(2w)) + 2(xw) = 12xw + 2xw = 14xw$. We know that the total work is $49m + 42w = 49(2w) + 42w = 98w + 42w = 140w$. So, $14xw = 140w$. Dividing both sides by $14w$, we get $x = \frac{140w}{14w} = 10$. Therefore, it takes 10 days for 6 men and 2 women to complete the work.
Now, let's verify the work done in 7 days by 7 men and 6 women: Work done = $7 \times 7 \times m + 6 \times 7 \times w = 49m + 42w = 49(2w) + 42w = 98w + 42w = 140w$. Work done in 10 days by 5 men and 4 women: Work done = $5 \times 10 \times m + 4 \times 10 \times w = 50m + 40w = 50(2w) + 40w = 100w + 40w = 140w$. Work done in $x$ days by 6 men and 2 women: Work done = $6 \times x \times m + 2 \times x \times w = 6xm + 2xw = 6(2w)x + 2wx = 12wx + 2wx = 14wx$. We want $14wx = 140w$, so $14x = 140$, which means $x = 10$.
{"correct_answer_key":"e"}