TPAT-1 Tests - จริยธรรมทางการแพทย์ - [45]

This question is in Thai. Let me translate it to English first to understand it better:

"Miss Jang has been a well-behaved child all along. Today is the birthday of Jang's male friend, who has invited her to a party at his house. But if Miss Jang asks her parents, they won't let her go. But if she says she's going for a special study session, her parents will believe and let her go without suspicion. What issue should Miss Jang consider in making her decision?"

The options are: A: "Should go because attending a friend's birthday is not harmful." B: "Correctness and feelings should be in accordance with the principle of honesty." C: "Telling the truth is the right thing to do and shows honesty." D: "If you lie and get caught, next time your parents will lose trust." E: "The risk that may arise if you go might be worth more than lying."

Now, this is an ethical question about decision-making. Let's analyze each option:

A: This option justifies going to the party by reasoning that it's harmless. However, it ignores the ethical issue of lying to her parents.

B: This suggests that one's actions should align with principles of honesty and integrity. It's a more principled approach.

C: This emphasizes the importance of telling the truth and being honest, especially to one's parents.

D: This focuses on the consequences of lying - that if she gets caught, her parents will lose trust in her in the future.

E: This is suggesting a cost-benefit analysis, weighing the risks of going against the cost of lying.

In terms of ethical reasoning, option C seems to be the most straightforward and principled, focusing on the value of honesty. Option B is also about principles but is a bit more abstract. Option D is about consequences but still aligns with ethical behavior. Options A and E seem to be more pragmatic but less aligned with ethical principles.

Given that this appears to be a question about ethical considerations in decision-making, I would lean towards option C as the most likely correct answer, as it emphasizes the fundamental ethical principle of honesty.

Let me verify once more. The question asks what issue Miss Jang should consider in making her decision. Options B, C, D, and E all present different ethical considerations she might weigh. Option C directly addresses the value of honesty, which is central to the dilemma presented in the question.

So, I believe the correct answer is C.

This is a Thai language question about ethics and decision-making. Let me translate and understand it:

The question describes a situation where Miss Jaeng is a well-behaved girl. Today is her male friend's birthday, and she's been invited to a party at his house. However, if she asks her parents for permission, they won't allow her to go. But if she tells them she's going to a tutoring session, her parents will believe her and let her go without suspicion. The question asks which point Miss Jaeng should consider in making her decision.

Let's look at the options: a) She should go because it's just a friend's birthday, no harm done b) Correctness and feelings should be right according to principles of integrity c) Telling the truth is the right thing and shows honesty d) If she lies and gets caught, her parents will lose trust in her next time e) The risk that occurs if she goes may have more value than lying

This is clearly an ethical dilemma question. The best answer should focus on the principle of honesty and integrity.

Option (a) trivializes the lying aspect Option (b) mentions integrity but is somewhat vague Option (c) directly addresses honesty and truth-telling as the right thing to do Option (d) focuses on consequences of getting caught rather than the principle Option (e) seems to suggest calculating risks vs benefits of lying

The most principled answer that addresses the core ethical issue is (c) - telling the truth is the right thing and shows honesty. This directly addresses the moral principle at stake rather than just the consequences or calculations.

This is a Thai language multiple choice question. Let me translate and understand it first:

The question is about Miss Jaeng, who has always been a well-behaved child. Today is her male friend's birthday, and she's been invited to a party at his house. However, if she asks her parents, they won't allow her to go. But if she says she's going to a tutoring session, her parents will believe her and let her go without suspicion. The question asks which point Miss Jaeng should consider in making her decision.

The options are: a) She should go because it's just a friend's birthday, no harm done b) Correctness and feelings should be based on the principle of honesty c) Telling the truth is the right thing and shows integrity d) If she lies and gets caught, her parents will lose trust in her next time e) The risks of going might be greater than the value of lying

This is an ethics/moral question about whether to lie to parents. The question is asking what she should consider when making this decision.

Looking at the options:

• Option a) encourages lying, which is not the right ethical consideration
• Option b) is about following principles of honesty/integrity
• Option c) directly states that telling the truth is right and shows integrity
• Option d) focuses on the practical consequence of losing trust if caught lying
• Option e) talks about risk assessment

The best answer seems to be either b, c, or d. All three present valid considerations for ethical decision-making. However, option c) most directly addresses the core ethical issue - that telling the truth is the right thing to do and demonstrates integrity/honesty. This is the most fundamental ethical consideration she should have.

Option b) is also good but is a bit more abstract. Option d) focuses more on consequences rather than the principle itself.

I think the correct answer is c.

This is a Thai language question about ethics and decision-making. Let me translate and understand the scenario:

The question is about Miss Jaeng, who has been a well-behaved child. Today is her male friend's birthday, and she's been invited to a party at his house. If Miss Jaeng asks her parents, they won't let her go. But if she says she's going to tutoring/extra classes, her parents will believe her and let her go without suspicion.

The question asks what issue Miss Jaeng should consider in making her decision.

Let me look at the options: a) "Should go because a friend's birthday doesn't harm anything" b) "Correctness and feelings should be correct according to principles of honesty" c) "Telling the truth is the right thing and shows honesty" d) "If she lies and gets caught, next time parents will lose trust" e) "The risks that occur if she goes may have more value than lying"

This is clearly an ethics question about honesty vs. deception. The question is asking what the main consideration should be for Miss Jaeng.

Looking at the options:

• Option a) focuses on the harmlessness of the birthday party itself, but ignores the ethical issue of lying
• Option b) talks about correctness and honesty principles - this is about fundamental ethical principles
• Option c) emphasizes truth-telling and honesty as inherently right
• Option d) focuses on the practical consequences of getting caught lying (trust issues)
• Option e) talks about risk assessment and comparing values

The question seems to be testing understanding of ethical decision-making frameworks. Options b and c both focus on honesty as a fundamental principle, while option d focuses on consequences, and option e on risk-benefit analysis.

Between b and c, option c is more direct and clear about the fundamental principle of truth-telling and honesty being the right thing to do, regardless of consequences. Option b is a bit more abstract and less clear.

Option c seems to be the most straightforward answer about the fundamental ethical principle that should guide her decision - that telling the truth is inherently the right thing to do and demonstrates honesty.

First, the question is in Thai. I need to understand it. The user is asking about a multiple-choice question in JSON format, and I need to provide a brief explanation and then respond with the correct answer key in JSON.

The JSON provided is:

{ "question": "นางสาวแจงเป็นเด็กประพฤติดีมาตลอด วันนี้เป็นวันเกิดเพื่อนชายของแจง ซึ่งเธอได้รับชวนไปงานเลี้ยงที่บ้านของเพื่อนชาย แต่ถ้า นางสาวแจง ขอพ่อแม่ก็จะไม่ให้ไป แต่ถ้าบอกว่าไปติวเรียนพิเศษ พ่อแม่จะเชื่อและให้ไปอย่างไม่สงสัย ประเด็นใดที่ทำให้นางสาวแจง ควรพิจารณาในการตัดสินใจ", "a": "ควรไปเพราะวันเกิดเพื่อนไม่เสียหายอะไร", "b": "ความถูกต้องและความรู้สึกควรถูกต้องตามหลักสุจริต", "c": "บอกความจริงเป็นสิ่งที่ถูกต้องและมีความซื่อสัตย์", "d": "ถ้าโกหกและถูกจับได้ คราวต่อไปพ่อแม่จะเสียความเชื่อถือ", "e": "ความเสี่ยงที่เกิดขึ้นหากไปอาจมีมูลค่ามากกว่าการโกหก" }

The question is about Miss Jang, who has been a well-behaved child. Today is her male friend's birthday, and she's invited to a party at his house. If she asks her parents, they won't let her go, but if she says she's going to a tutoring session, they'll believe her and let her go without suspicion. The question asks which point Miss Jang should consider in her decision-making.

The options are:

a: She should go because a friend's birthday isn't harmful.

b: Correctness and feelings should be according to honest principles.

c: Telling the truth is correct and honest.

d: If she lies and gets caught, her parents will lose trust in her next time.

e: The risk that might occur if she goes could be more valuable than lying.

I need to figure out the correct answer. This seems like an ethical dilemma, testing moral reasoning.

The key points:

• Jang is well-behaved.

• Parents won't allow her to go to the party if she asks.

• She can lie about tutoring to go.

The question is about what she should consider in her decision.

Option a is pro-going, but it doesn't address the lying aspect.

Option b is about honesty and correctness.

Option c is directly about telling the truth.

Option d is about the consequences of lying and losing trust.

Option e is about the risks of going versus lying.

This might be a question about ethics, possibly from a Thai context, perhaps related to education or moral studies.

I should think about what the most important consideration is. Since she's been well-behaved, maintaining honesty and trust might be crucial.

Option d seems practical: if she lies and gets caught, her parents might not trust her in the future. That's a valid point.

Option c is about the virtue of truth-telling.

But the question is "ประเด็นใดที่ทำให้นางสาวแจง ควรพิจารณาในการตัดสินใจ" which means "which point should Miss Jang consider in her decision-making."

So, it's about what she should think about when deciding.

In ethical terms, lying is wrong, and the consequences could be bad.

Option e talks about the risk if she goes, which might imply that going to the party could have dangers, but the question doesn't specify any risks; it just says it's a birthday party.

Re-reading option e: "ความเสี่ยงที่เกิดขึ้นหากไปอาจมีมูลค่ามากกว่าการโกหก" – "the risk that might occur if she goes could be more valuable than lying." That doesn't make much sense. "มูลค่า" means value, so it might be saying that the risk of going might outweigh the value of lying, or something like that. But it's a bit confusing.

Perhaps it means that the potential risks of going (e.g., something bad happening) might be greater than the act of lying itself.

But the question doesn't mention any specific risks; it's just a party.

Option d is straightforward: if she lies and gets caught, future trust is lost.

Option c is about honesty.

Since she's a well-behaved child, probably the ethical thing is to be honest.

But let's see the context. This might be from a moral education perspective.

I recall that in Thai culture, honesty and respect for parents are important.

So, probably, the correct answer is something that emphasizes honesty or the consequences of lying.

Option b: "ความถูกต้องและความรู้สึกควรถูกต้องตามหลักสุจริต" – "correctness and feelings should be according to honest principles." This is a bit vague.

Option c: "บอกความจริงเป็นสิ่งที่ถูกต้องและมีความซื่อสัตย์" – "telling the truth is correct and honest." This is direct.

Option d: "ถ้าโกหกและถูกจับได้ คราวต่อไปพ่อแม่จะเสียความเชื่อถือ" – "if lying and getting caught, next time parents will lose trust." This is about practical consequences.

The question is what she should consider, so it might be the potential negative outcome of lying.

But let's think about the full scenario. If she goes without permission by lying, there might be risks, but the option e mentions risks of going, not lying.

Option e: "ความเสี่ยงที่เกิดขึ้นหากไปอาจมีมูลค่ามากกว่าการโกหก" – perhaps "the risk that occurs if she goes might have more value than lying," which is awkward. Maybe it means that the risk associated with going might be greater than the risk of lying.

But lying itself might not have immediate risk, but long-term trust issues.

I think option d is a strong candidate because it highlights a direct consequence that could affect her relationship with her parents.

Option c is about the moral aspect.

In many such questions, the emphasis is on honesty.

But let's see the answer choices; perhaps I need to infer from common sense.

Another way: the question says "ประเด็นใด" – which point, so which one is the key consideration.

Perhaps all are valid, but I need to choose the best one.

Option a is not good because it ignores the lying part.

Option b is vague.

Option c is good for honesty.

Option d is good for consequences.

Option e might be misinterpreted.

Perhaps in the context, the risk of going to a party might involve things like safety, but it's not specified.

I think the most appropriate answer is either c or d.

But let's think about what Miss Jang should consider. She might want to go, but she should think about whether lying is worth it.

Option d directly addresses a negative outcome of lying.

Option c is about the right thing to do.

In ethical decision-making, both are important, but perhaps the question is pointing towards the consequence of losing trust.

I recall that in some Thai educational materials, there might be emphasis on honesty.

Perhaps I should look for the answer that aligns with moral principles.

Let me translate the options clearly:

a: Should go because friend's birthday isn't damaging anything.

b: Correctness and feelings should be correct according to honest principles.

c: Telling the truth is correct and honest.

d: If lie and get caught, next time parents will lose trust.

e: The risk that occurs if go might have value more than lying. (This is poorly phrased; probably means the risk of going might outweigh the benefits of lying.)

Option e might be saying that the potential dangers of going to the party might be greater than the act of lying, so she shouldn't go even if she lies.

But that seems stretched.

Perhaps the correct answer is c or d.

I think d is a practical consideration that she might think about.

But let's see the question: "ประเด็นใดที่ทำให้นางสาวแจง ควรพิจารณา" – which point should Miss Jang consider.

So, for her decision, she should think about the consequences of her actions.

Option d is specifically about the consequence of lying.

Option c is about the virtue, which might be what she should do, but not necessarily what she should consider in the sense of weighing options.

The question is "ควรพิจารณา" which means "should consider," so it might be about factors to think about, not necessarily the final decision.

So, she might consider the risk of losing trust if she lies.

Similarly, option e might be about risks at the party, but it's not specified.

I think d is a strong answer.

Perhaps in the context of the story, since she is well-behaved, she might prioritize honesty.

But let's see the options; option b and c are about honesty.

Option b is a bit vague.

Option c is clear: telling the truth is correct and honest.

That might be what she should consider.

But the question is from a multiple-choice, so I need to pick one.

I should think about what the intended answer is.

This might be from a Thai textbook or exam.

In many cultures, honesty is emphasized, so c might be correct.

But d is also valid.

Let's see the answer choices; e seems less likely.

Option a is selfish.

Option e might be irrelevant if there are no risks.

Perhaps the correct answer is c or d.

I think I'll go with c, because it directly addresses the honesty aspect.

But let's read the question again: "ประเด็นใดที่ทำให้นางสาวแจง ควรพิจารณาในการตัดสินใจ" – which point should Miss Jang consider in her decision-making.

So, for decision-making, she might consider various factors.

But the options are phrased as points to consider.

Option c is "telling the truth is correct and honest" – that's a principle, not a consideration per se; it's more of a value.

Option d is "if lie and get caught, parents will lose trust" – that's a potential outcome to consider.

Similarly, option e is about risks of going.

Perhaps d is more about a consequence that she should weigh.

In ethical terms, she should consider the impact of her actions on trust.

I think d is a good answer.

But let's see what the user might expect.

Perhaps the answer is b or c.

Option b: "ความถูกต้องและความรู้สึกควรถูกต้องตามหลักสุจริต" – "correctness and feelings should be according to honest principles." This might mean that she should align her actions and feelings with honesty.

That could be it.

But I think c is more direct.

I recall that in some Thai questions, the answer is often about honesty.

Let's assume that c is correct.

But let's see the JSON response format; I need to output {"correct_answer_key": "x"} where x is a, b, c, d, or e.

I should provide a brief explanation first.

Perhaps the correct answer is d, because it's a practical consideration that might deter her from lying.

But the question is from a moral perspective, so c might be better.

Another thought: the question says "นางสาวแจงเป็นเด็กประพฤติดีมาตลอด" – she has been well-behaved, so she might not want to ruin that by lying.

So, option d directly addresses that if she lies and gets caught, she might lose her good reputation.

Option c is about the act itself.

I think d is more specific to the situation.

Let's see option e: "ความเสี่ยงที่เกิดขึ้นหากไปอาจมีมูลค่ามากกว่าการโกหก" – this might mean that the risk of going (e.g., party might have alcohol or something) might be greater than the risk of lying, so she shouldn't go.

But that's not explicitly stated.

I think the safest bet is option c or d.

Perhaps the answer is c, because it's directly about honesty.

I'll go with c.

But let's think about the phrase "ควรพิจารณา" – should consider. So, she should consider that telling the truth is correct.

Yes, that makes sense.

Similarly, in many ethical dilemmas, the right thing is to be honest.

So, I'll choose c.

But let's see the options again.

Option b is also about honesty: "ตามหลักสุจริต" – according to honest principles.

But c is more straightforward.

Perhaps the answer is b.

I need to decide.

Let's look at the letters: a, b, c, d, e.

Perhaps I can eliminate a and e as less ethical.

Between b, c, d, c is very direct.

Option d is about consequences, which is also important.

But in moral education, often the virtue itself is emphasized.

I think for this context, c is correct.

So, I'll go with c.

First, the user has provided another multiple-choice question in JSON format. It's in Thai, and I need to handle it similarly to the previous one: provide a brief explanation and then respond in JSON with the "correct_answer_key".

The question is: "นางสาวแจงเป็นเด็กประพฤติดีมาตลอด วันนี้เป็นวันเกิดเพื่อนชายของแจง ซึ่งเธอได้รับชวนไปงานเลี้ยงที่บ้านของเพื่อนชาย แต่ถ้า นางสาวแจง ขอพ่อแม่ก็จะไม่ให้ไป แต่ถ้าบอกว่าไปติวเรียนพิเศษ พ่อแม่จะเชื่อและให้ไปอย่างไม่สงสัย ประเด็นใดที่ทำให้นางสาวแจง ควรพิจารณาในการตัดสินใจ"

Translated to English: "Miss Jaeng has been a well-behaved child all along. Today is the birthday of her male friend, and she has been invited to a party at his house. But if Miss Jaeng asks her parents, they won't let her go. However, if she says she's going for extra tutoring, her parents will believe it and let her go without suspicion. What issue should Miss Jaeng consider in her decision-making?"

Options:

a: "ควรไปเพราะวันเกิดเพื่อนไม่เสียหายอะไร" (She should go because it's a friend's birthday and it's not harmful.)

b: "ความถูกต้องและความรู้สึกควรถูกต้องตามหลักสุจริต" (Correctness and feelings should be according to principles of honesty.)

c: "บอกความจริงเป็นสิ่งที่ถูกต้องและมีความซื่อสัตย์" (Telling the truth is right and honest.)

d: "ถ้าโกหกและถูกจับได้ คราวต่อไปพ่อแม่จะเสียความเชื่อถือ" (If she lies and gets caught, next time parents will lose trust.)

e: "ความเสี่ยงที่เกิดขึ้นหากไปอาจมีมูลค่ามากกว่าการโกหก" (The risks that occur if she goes might be more valuable than lying.)

I need to determine the correct answer. This seems like an ethical dilemma question, focusing on honesty, trust, and decision-making.

The question asks for the issue that Miss Jaeng should consider. The most appropriate answer should emphasize ethical considerations, honesty, and the consequences of lying.

Let's evaluate the options:

a: Suggests going anyway, downplaying the harm. This might not be the best ethical choice.

b: Talks about correctness and feelings according to honest principles. This is ethical.

c: Directly states that telling the truth is right and honest. Very straightforward ethical point.

d: Focuses on the consequences of getting caught lying, like losing trust. This is practical but reactive.

e: Suggests that risks of going might outweigh lying, which seems to justify lying if risks are high – not ethical.

In moral education or ethical questions, the emphasis is often on honesty and integrity. So, options b, c, and d all touch on ethics, but c is the most direct: "Telling the truth is right and honest."

The question is about what she should consider, and the core issue is the moral implication of lying versus truth.

I think c is the strongest candidate because it directly addresses the value of truthfulness.

In my response, I need to:

1. Provide a brief explanation.

2. Respond in JSON with {"correct_answer_key": "the letter"}

From the previous interaction, my explanation should be concise, like: "Brief reasoning here."

Then, end with the JSON object.

So, for this:

Explanation: Miss Jaeng is faced with a choice to lie to her parents to attend a party. The key consideration should be the importance of honesty and truthfulness, as lying could erode trust. Option C emphasizes that telling the truth is correct and honest.

Thus, correct answer is C.

First, the user is providing another multiple-choice question in JSON format. I need to follow the same pattern as before: provide a brief explanation, then respond in JSON with the "correct_answer_key".

The question is in Thai. Let me translate it to understand it better:

"นางสาวแจงเป็นเด็กประพฤติดีมาตลอด วันนี้เป็นวันเกิดเพื่อนชายของแจง ซึ่งเธอได้รับชวนไปงานเลี้ยงที่บ้านของเพื่อนชาย แต่ถ้า นางสาวแจง ขอพ่อแม่ก็จะไม่ให้ไป แต่ถ้าบอกว่าไปติวเรียนพิเศษ พ่อแม่จะเชื่อและให้ไปอย่างไม่สงสัย ประเด็นใดที่ทำให้นางสาวแจง ควรพิจารณาในการตัดสินใจ"

Translation: "Miss Jaeng has been a well-behaved child all along. Today is the birthday of her male friend, and she has been invited to a party at his house. But if Miss Jaeng asks her parents, they won't allow her to go. However, if she says she's going for extra tutoring, her parents will believe her and let her go without suspicion. What issue should Miss Jaeng consider in making her decision?"

Options:

a: "ควรไปเพราะวันเกิดเพื่อนไม่เสียหายอะไร" (She should go because it's a friend's birthday and it's not harmful.)

b: "ความถูกต้องและความรู้สึกควรถูกต้องตามหลักสุจริต" (Correctness and feelings should be according to principles of honesty.)

c: "บอกความจริงเป็นสิ่งที่ถูกต้องและมีความซื่อสัตย์" (Telling the truth is right and honest.)

d: "ถ้าโกหกและถูกจับได้ คราวต่อไปพ่อแม่จะเสียความเชื่อถือ" (If she lies and gets caught, next time parents will lose trust.)

e: "ความเสี่ยงที่เกิดขึ้นหากไปอาจมีมูลค่ามากกว่าการโกหก" (The risks that occur if she goes might be more valuable than lying.)

The question is asking for the key issue Miss Jaeng should consider in deciding whether to lie to her parents or not.

From an ethical standpoint, the correct answer should emphasize honesty, truthfulness, and the consequences of lying.

Let me evaluate the options:

a: Suggests going anyway, downplaying the harm. This seems irresponsible.

b: Talks about correctness and honesty principles. This is ethical.

c: Directly states that telling the truth is right and honest.

d: Focuses on the consequence of getting caught, which is practical but not primarily ethical.

e: Compares risks of going versus lying, which might not address the core moral issue.

The most straightforward and ethically sound answer is c: Telling the truth is correct and honest.

In the context of the question, it's about what she should consider, and honesty is a fundamental principle.

My response should be:

1. A brief explanation.

2. Then, respond in JSON with {"correct_answer_key": "the letter"}

For the previous one, I chose "c" for the apples question.

Here, I think "c" is the best.

Is there a possibility that another option is more comprehensive? Option b also mentions principles of honesty, but c is more direct.

I should go with c as it's explicitly about truthfulness.

Brief explanation: Miss Jaeng should consider the importance of honesty and telling the truth to maintain integrity and trust.

Then, output: {"correct_answer_key":"c"}

Okay, let's tackle this question. So, the scenario is about นางสาวแจง (Miss Jaeng) who has always been a well-behaved girl. Her friend, a male friend, is having a birthday party at his house, and she's been invited. The problem is that if she asks her parents directly, they won't let her go. But if she lies and says she's going for extra tutoring, her parents will believe her and let her go without suspicion. The question is asking which point she should consider in her decision.

The options are a through e. Let me go through each one.

Option a says she should go because a friend's birthday isn't harmful. But the issue here is about whether to lie to her parents. The question is more about the ethics of lying rather than the event itself being harmful. So maybe a isn't the best answer.

Option b talks about correctness and moral integrity. That sounds like it's about doing the right thing ethically, which could relate to honesty.

Option c states that telling the truth is correct and honest. This directly addresses the choice between lying or being truthful. Since the dilemma is about whether to lie about the reason for going, this seems relevant.

Option d mentions if she lies and gets caught, her parents might lose trust. This is a consequence of lying, so it's a practical consideration about the risk of getting caught and the repercussions.

Option e suggests the risks of going might be greater than lying. Wait, the wording here is a bit confusing. It says "ความเสี่ยงที่เกิดขึ้นหากไปอาจมีมูลค่ามากกว่าการโกหก" which translates to something like "the risks if she goes might be more valuable than lying." Hmm, maybe it's saying the risks of going could outweigh the risk of lying? Not sure. Maybe it's about comparing the potential dangers of attending the party versus the harm of lying. But the question is about what she should consider in her decision, so this could be a point to think about.

Now, the core issue here is whether to lie to her parents. The question is asking which point she should consider. The options are about different aspects: moral principles, consequences of lying, or the nature of the event itself.

Option c and b both relate to honesty and moral correctness. Option d is about the consequence of losing trust if caught. Option e is comparing risks.

The question is from an ethics perspective, probably testing the importance of honesty. Since she's always been well-behaved, the key point might be about maintaining honesty. So between b, c, and d.

Option c is more straightforward about telling the truth being correct and honest. Option b is about moral integrity and correctness.

In Thai education, often the emphasis is on honesty and the moral duty to be truthful. So the correct answer is likely either b or c.

Looking at the options again:

b: ความถูกต้องและความรู้สึกควรถูกต้องตามหลักสุจริต (Correctness and the feeling of rightness according to integrity)

c: บอกความจริงเป็นสิ่งที่ถูกต้องและมีความซื่อสัตย์ (Telling the truth is correct and honest)

Option c is more specific to the action of telling the truth, which is exactly what she's considering here. Option b is more general about moral principles. Since the scenario is about choosing between lying or telling the truth, the direct point would be c. However, sometimes in these questions, the answer might be about the principle behind it (integrity) rather than the action itself.

Alternatively, option d is a practical consequence. If she lies and gets caught, parents lose trust. But the question is about what she "should" consider, implying a moral consideration rather than just the risk of getting caught.

Option e is a bit confusing, but if the risks of going (maybe the party is dangerous?) are worse than lying, but the question doesn't mention the party being risky, just that her parents don't want her to go. So maybe e is not the main point.

So between b, c, and d.

In Thai context, the emphasis on honesty and being truthful is strong. So the answer is likely c. But sometimes, the principle of integrity (b) is the broader concept. Let me think again.

The question says "ประเด็นใดที่ทำให้นางสาวแจง ควรพิจารณาในการตัดสินใจ" which translates to "Which issue should Miss Jaeng consider in her decision?"

The key is the ethical dilemma between lying for permission versus being honest. The correct answer would highlight the importance of honesty.

Option c directly states that telling the truth is correct and honest, so that's the point she should consider. Option d is a consequence but not the moral principle.

Therefore, the correct answer is c.

Alright! Let's tackle this question. The user provided a Thai multiple-choice question about moral dilemmas. The scenario involves a girl named แจง who is invited to a birthday party but might not get permission from her parents. She considers lying by saying she's going to study instead. The question asks what principle แจง should consider when making her decision.

First, I need to understand each option:

a) Suggests going because attending a birthday party isn't harmful. This seems to downplay honesty. b) Talks about correctness and feelings being right according to integrity. It's a bit vague. c) Emphasizes honesty and integrity as the right things to do. This is straightforward. d) Points out the consequences of getting caught lying, affecting future trust. This is practical. e) Compares the risks of going versus the value of honesty. It's about weighing consequences.

The core issue here is honesty vs. deception. The best answer should highlight the importance of honesty and integrity. Option c directly addresses honesty as a moral duty, which is a fundamental principle. Option d is also strong because it considers the long-term effects of dishonesty, but c is more about the inherent rightness of honesty rather than consequences. Therefore, c is the most appropriate answer.